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Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Court Case News, etc.

 

Ann Coulter made a recent racist remark against Vivek Ramaswamy. I don't agree with Vivek on tons of issues, but racism has no place in the Universe. You can agree or disagree with a person without using racist rhetoric. Ann Coulter told Vivek that she wouldn't vote for him because he is an Indian American. This is wrong, because we judge our candidates on character and policies, not ethnicity, color, or background. Vivek said that he disagrees with Coulter's comments and that he is an American just like every other American. I'm not shocked at Ann Coulter's comments. I heard of Ann Coulter for over 20 years spewing the same racism, xenophobia, imperialistic rhetoric, and other extremism that has been condemned by people from across the political spectrum. Ann Coulter has defended the usage of the Confederate flag, supports literacy tests for voting, etc. Coulter defended the unjust Iraq War for years when George W. Bush was President too 


Michael Cohen recently testified on Tuesday, May 14, 2024. Michael Cohen experienced his cross-examination from the defense team. The Trump defense team will continue to cross-examine Michael Cohen in the future on Thursday. The defense wants to discredit the prosecution's key witness in their former President's criminal hush money trial in New York City. At the end of the day, it comes down to witnesses, documents, and other evidence in allowing the jury to make a decision on this case. Michael Cohen was pressed by the defense about his shifting views on Donald Trump. Cohen had detailed the hush money scheme involving the adult film actress Stormy Daniels before the 2016 election. Cohen told the jury that he paid $130,000 at Trump's direction and his fallout with the former President. The prosecution accuses Trump of breaking the law by falsifying business records to reimburse Cohen and conceal the payment. A New York appeals court has rejected Trump's attempt to overturn the gag order against him in the hush money case.


Anyone who supports Trump is deluded. The Trump administration weakened or wiped out more than 125 environmental rules over four years. We have a record increase of young people having colon cancer, we have climate change, and we have massive pollution around the globe. This is no time to cut back legitimate environmental regulations which have saved lives for years and decades. Trump promised to do whatever Big Oil desires. Many unionized Apple store workers in Maryland voted to authorize a strike. Apple has been accused of not bargaining in good faith over pay. Apple has about 150 billion dollars in stock buybacks, so can afford to pay their workers. Recently, the Biden administration tried to limit credit card late fees. Yet, a Trump-appointed judge blocked it at the request of the Chamber of Commerce, costing U.S. families an estimated $27 million a day. This proves that corporate interests and MAGA followers want to economically harm society. The MAGA cult is the biggest cult of the 21st century whose anti-democratic agenda is well known.


The bad news for now is that Russia is advancing slowly in Ukraine. The top military in Kyiv are fighting for their survival. Russia is advancing in much of the frontline. The good news is that in about a month, the $61 billion of the U.S. military aid will start translating into Ukraine having the weapons it has been begging for. Vladimir Putin seems to be throwing everything in Ukraine to prepare for the Ukraine counterstrike during the summer of 2024 when the U.S. supplies come to Ukrainian forces. Russia is attacking the northern border of Ukraine, near Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city. Russia has conquered many villages and used airstrikes over territories. President Volodymyr Zelensky is dealing with many tough choices. This is the largest Russian momentum since the time of March 2022, during the start of the war. Putin is an overt terrorist who wants to conquer Ukraine and Eastern Europe. Putin's imperialism in Europe must end now.


Monday was the historic day of when Michael Cohen gave his testimony to the Trump hush money trial. The trial continued on Tuesday. Michael Cohen was Trump's ex-attorney and fixer, so he has a lot of in-depth information about the Trump campaign during the past. He testified about the Stormy Daniels hush money payment and Trump's alleged involvement in the scheme. Cohen was one of the prosecution's key witnesses. He testified that Trump told him to move ahead with the payment to the adult film actress Stormy Daniels and said that he "immediately" notified Trump when she signed the deal. Cohen said that he used his home equity line of credit for the funds, so it wouldn't be tied to Trump as it was paperless. Cohen testified under oath that Trump was worried about the 2016 campaign, not his marriage when trying to bury the alleged affair with Daniels. Prosecutors accuse Trump of using falsified business records to cover up his reimbursement to Cohen of the $130,000 payment he made to Daniels before the 2016 election. Trump was in the New York court when Cohen testified. Trump has denied the affair with Stormy Daniels and pleaded not guilty to the charges.

By Timothy





Monday, May 13, 2024

Events of the Past and Present.

 

 


The events of Ferguson opened up a new chapter in the black freedom struggle. We (who are African Americans) are never descendants of slaves. Our ancestors were victims of slavery, but our ancestors originally were free men and free women from Africa. I want to make that point perfectly despite what the xenophobic movements of ADOS and FBA will say. Tons of people need to realize that. Ferguson helped some Americans realize that America is not a meritocracy where hard work guarantees success. Americans are some of the hardest-working people in human history, but structural injustices remain, even in 2024. There are economic, health, education, and other social disparities that have been documented by dozens of sociological studies. This reality is not a figment of my imagination. It's very real. For example, the black maternity crisis has been proven by experts like Dr. Blackstock and retired track and field legend Allyson Felix. That is why advocating for paid family leave, equal pay, and universal childcare will help millions of families and other human beings in America plus the world. One major legacy of Ferguson outlines the fact that grassroots organizing is pre-eminent in trying to solve problems. The Organization for Black Struggle (with leaders like Kayla Reed) and other human beings (like Brittany Packnett Cunningham) spoke out, protested, and set up programs to fight systemic racism, economic injustice, sexism, and other evils that are common in the world today. Since 2014, many unarmed black men and black women have been killed like Philando Castile, George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, etc. There is a dual reality now. We have more awareness of the issues of social justice, and there is a far-right wing backlash that has ruined much of the progressive gains (like some MAGA extremists are banning books, ending affirmative action in colleges, restricting DEI, and sugarcoating black history. This evil isn't just in Texas and Florida which is bad enough. This bigoted agenda is spreading nationwide) that we have achieved via courage and sacrifice. That is why it is always imperative for us to continue to build, fight for righteousness, and believe in the Dream for real. 



 



Video Game conventions and tournaments are very commonplace in our generation. The people who join many movements are human beings among every background and ethnicity. There is the OtuakuFest in Miami lasting from May 17-19, 2024. This is about anime, comics, and games being promoted and celebrated in the Florida city of Miami. Such conventions help people to develop social skills, build friendships, increase human camaraderie, and even build romance. There are a lot of couples in real life that enjoy video games, comics, and science fiction motifs. There is the future New York Comic Con taking place from October 17-20, 2024. Some video game tournaments take place in either arenas or online. Many such tournaments allow users to be paid money for them to participate in them. One such platform is called GameChampions that is a genuine platform that offers a legitimate opportunity for games to earn money for their skills. 


 

The Treaty of Versailles was one of the most important events during the end of World War One. It was a peace treaty signed on June 28, 1919. This treaty officially ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers. The agreement was signed in the Palace of Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which caused the war in the first place. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. The previous armistice of November 11, 1918, ended the actual fighting but more negotiations existed. These negotiations dealt with the payment of reparations, and other conditions and principles in ending the war. It took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. Germany was not allowed to participate in the negotiations before the signing of the treaty. The Treaty of Versailles was effective on January 10, 1920. The Allied Powers also included the UK, America, Australia, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand, India, France, Italy, Japan, Brazil, China, Greece, etc. The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to disarm, make territorial concessions, extradite alleged war criminals, agree to Kaiser Wilhelm being put on trial, recognize the independence of states whose territory had previously been part of the German Empire, and pay reparations to the Entente powers.  The most critical and controversial provision in the treaty was: "The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies." The other members of the Central Powers signed treaties containing similar articles. This article, Article 231, became known as the "War Guilt" clause. Critics including John Maynard Keynes declared the treaty too harsh, styling it as a "Carthaginian peace", and saying the reparations were excessive and counterproductive. On the other hand, prominent Allied figures such as French Marshal Ferdinand Foch criticized the treaty for treating Germany too leniently. This is still the subject of ongoing debate by historians and economists.



The result of these competing and sometimes conflicting goals among the victors was a compromise that left no one satisfied. In particular, Germany was neither pacified nor conciliated, nor was it permanently weakened. The United States never ratified the Versailles treaty and made a separate peace treaty with Germany, albeit based on the Versailles treaty. The problems that arose from the treaty would lead to the Locarno Treaties, which improved relations between Germany and the other European powers. The reparation system was reorganized, and payments were reduced in the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan. Bitter resentment of the treaty powered the rise of the Nazi Party, and eventually the outbreak of a second World War. Although it is often referred to as the "Versailles Conference", only the actual signing of the treaty took place at the historic palace. Most of the negotiations were in Paris, with the "Big Four" meetings taking place generally at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Quai d'Orsay.


 


By May of 1970, Diana Ross released her eponymous debut solo album. It had hits like Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand) and A'int No Mountain High Enough. Diana Ross made more albums like Everything is Everything in 1970 and Surrender in 1971. I'm Still Waiting is a 1971 ballad that was her first number-one single in the UK. In 1971, she also starred in her first solo television special called Diana! which included the Jackson 5. By this time, she was working on her first film called Lady Sings the Blues. It was released to the public in October 1972 that detailed the life story of Billie Holiday. The film was a classic filled with drama, emotion, contributions to music, and a legacy. Ross won critical acclaim for her performance in the film.  Jazz critic Leonard Feather, a friend of Holiday's, praised Ross for "expertly capturing the essence of Lady Day". Ross's role in the film won her Golden Globe Award and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress. The soundtrack to Lady Sings the Blues became just as successful, reaching No. 1 on the Billboard 200, staying there for two weeks, and selling two million units. In November 1972, Ross sung the song "When We Grow Up" for the children's album, Free to Be... You and Me. In 1973, Ross had her second number-one hit in the U.S. with the ballad "Touch Me in the Morning." Later in the year, Motown issued Diana and Marvin, a duet album with fellow Motown artist Marvin Gaye. The album became an international hit. Touring throughout 1973, Ross became the first entertainer in Japan's history to receive an invitation to the Imperial Palace for a private audience with the Empress Nagako, wife of Emperor Hirohito. In April 1974, Ross became the first African-American woman to co-host the Academy Awards, with John Huston, Burt Reynolds, and David Niven. After the release of the 1973 album Last Time I Saw Him, Diana Ross acted in more films. The 1975 film that she was in was Mahogany with Billy Dee Williams. The film is about black people in the fashion industry, issues in the black community, exploitation, and other matters in a realistic fashion. Diana Ross designed the wardrobe in the film herself. Mahogany was the story of an aspiring fashion designer who became a runway model and the toast of the industry, Mahogany was a troubled production from its inception. The film's original director, Tony Richardson, was fired during production, and Berry Gordy assumed the director's chair himself. 




Gordy and Ross clashed during filming, with Ross leaving the production before shooting was completed, forcing Gordy to use Secretary Edna Anderson as a body double for Ross. While a box-office success, the film was not well received by the critics: Time magazine's review of the film chastised Gordy for "squandering one of America's most natural resources: Diana Ross." Nonetheless, Ross had her third number-one hit in the U.S. with "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)". A year later, in 1976, Ross released her fourth solo number-one hit, "Love Hangover", a sensual, dramatic mid-tempo song that bursts into an uptempo disco tune. Later that year, Ross launched her "An Evening with Diana Ross" tour. The tour's success led to a two-week stint at Broadway's Palace Theatre and a 90-minute, Emmy-nominated television special of the same name, featuring special make-up effects by Stan Winston, for a scene in which Ross portrayed legendary cabaret artist Josephine Baker and blues singers Bessie Smith and Ethel Waters, and a Special Tony Award. The albums Baby It's Me (1977) and Ross (1978) sold modestly. The film adaptation of The Wiz had been a $24 million production, but upon its October 1978 release, it earned only $21,049,053 at the box office. Though pre-release television broadcast rights had been sold to CBS for over $10 million, the film produced a net loss of $10.4 million for Motown and Universal. At the time, it was the most expensive film musical ever made. The Wiz remains a powerful film and a classic for the black American community and other communities too. The Wiz had Diana Ross and Michael Jackson displaying great acting chemistry together. 



In 1979, Ross released The Boss, continuing her popularity with dance audiences, as the title song became a number-one dance single. On July 16, 1979, Ross guest-hosted an episode of Johnny Carson's The Tonight Show, featuring Lynda Carter, George Carlin, and Muhammad Ali as guests. Later that year, Ross hosted the HBO special, Standing Room Only, filmed at Caesars Palace's Circus Maximus Theater in Las Vegas, Nevada, during her "Tour '79" concert tour. This concert special is noted for its opening, during which Ross literally makes her entrance through a movie screen. In November of that year, Ross performed The Boss album's title track as a featured artist during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, in New York City. Later, Diana Ross will continue to thrive during the 1980's. 

 


By October 18, 1859, the Marines broke through the engine house door. At 6:30 AM Lee began the attack on the engine house.  He first offered the role of attacking it to the local militia units, but both commanders declined. Lee then sent Lt. J. E. B. Stuart, serving as a volunteer aide-de-camp, under a white flag of truce to offer John Brown and his men the option of surrendering. Colonel Lee informed Lt. Israel Greene that if Brown did not surrender, he was to direct the Marines to attack the engine house. Stuart walked towards the front of the engine house where he told Brown that his men would be spared if they surrendered. Brown refused and as Stuart walked away, he made a pre-arranged signal—waving his hat—to Lt. Greene and his men standing nearby. Greene's men then tried to break in using sledgehammers, but their efforts were unsuccessful. He found a ladder nearby, and he and about twelve Marines used it as a battering ram to break down the sturdy doors. Greene was the first through the door and with the assistance of Lewis Washington, identified and singled out John Brown. Greene later recounted what events occurred next. Greene said that John Brown was hit with blow to the neck. Two of the raiders were killed, and the rest taken prisoner. Brown was wounded before and after his surrender.  The hostages were freed and the assault was over. It lasted three minutes. According to one marine, the raiders presented a sad appearance. Army leader Robert E. Lee and the Marines had to calm the crowd from killing Brown and his men. Colonel Lee and Jeb Stuart searched the surrounding country for fugitives who had participated in the attack. Few of Brown's associates escaped, and among the five who did, some were sheltered by abolitionists in the North, including William Still. All the bodies were taken out and laid on the ground in front. "A detail of [Greene's] men" carried Brown and Edwin Coppock, the only other white survivor of the attack on the engine house, to the adjacent office of the paymaster, where they lay on the floor for over a day. Until they went with the group to the Charles Town jail on Wednesday, there was no record of the location of the two-surviving captured black raiders, Shields Green and John Anthony Copeland, who were also the only two survivors of the engine house with no injuries. Green attempted unsuccessfully to disguise himself as one of the enslaved of Colonel Washington being liberated.


John Brown was interviewed constantly by soldiers, politicians, lawyers, reporters, citizens, and preachers. He was given attention. The first to interview him was Virginia congressman Alexander Boteler, who rode over from his home in nearby Shepherdstown, West Virginia, and was present when Brown was carried out of the engine house, and told a Catholic priest to leave.  Five people, in addition to several reporters, came almost immediately to Harpers Ferry specifically to interview Brown. He was interviewed at length as he lay there over 24 hours; he had been without food and sleep for over 48 hours. ("Brown carried no provisions on the expedition, as if God would rain down manna from the skies as He had done for the Israelites in the wilderness.") The first interviewers after Boteler were Virginia Governor Wise, his attorney Andrew Hunter, who was also the leading attorney in Jefferson County, and Robert Ould, United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, sent by President Buchanan. Governor Wise having left—he set up a base in a Harpers Ferry hotel—Brown was then interviewed by Senator James M. Mason, from Winchester, Virginia, and Representatives Charles J. Faulkner, from Martinsville, Virginia, and Copperhead Clement Vallandigham, from Ohio.  (Brown lived for years in Ohio, and both Watson and Owen Brown were born there.) Vallandingham was on his way from Washington to Ohio via the B&O Railroad, which of course would take him through Harpers Ferry. In Baltimore, he was informed about the raid.


Many people in the North and West viewed Brown as a fanatic attacking Virginia with only 22 men, of whom 10 were killed immediately, and 7 others would soon be hanged, as well as 5 deaths and 9 injuries among the Marines and local population. With the newspaper reports of these interviews, followed by Brown's widely reported words at his trial, the public perception of Brown changed suddenly and dramatically. According to Henry David Thoreau, "I know of nothing so miraculous in our history. Years were not required for a revolution of public opinion; days, nay hours, produced marked changes." Even people who disagreed with Brown viewed him as a brave man. Virginia Governor Wise had a force of 90 men acted disappointed that that action ended quickly. Wise also reported the opinion of Lewis Washington, in a passage called "well known" in 1874: "Colonel Washington says that he, Brown, was the coolest and firmest man he ever saw in defying danger and death. With one son dead by his side, and another shot through, he felt the pulse of his dying son with one hand and held his rifle with the other, and commanded his men with the utmost composure, encouraging them to be firm, and to sell their lives as dearly as they could."


By October 19, Lee and the Marines, except for Greene left Harper's Ferry to go to Washington, D.C. They finished the report and sent it to the War Department. There was a synopsis of the events at Harpers Ferry. Brown was hastily processed by the legal system. He was charged by a grand jury with treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia, murder, and inciting a slave insurrection. A jury found him guilty of all charges; he was sentenced to death on November 2, and after a legally-required delay of 30 days he was hanged on December 2. (This execution was witnessed by the actor John Wilkes Booth, who later assassinated President Abraham Lincoln.) At the hanging and en route to it, authorities prevented spectators from getting close enough to Brown to hear a final speech. He wrote his last words on a scrap of paper given to his jailer Capt. John Avis, whose treatment Brown spoke well of in his letters:


"I John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty, land: will never be purged away; but with Blood. I had as I now think: vainly flattered myself that without very much bloodshed; it might be done." 

His words here predicted the Civil War as legalized slavery was never going to be abolished except by the American Civil War. Four other raiders were executed on December 16 and two more on March 16, 1860. Many Southerners viewed John Brown as a traitor, and many Northerners either viewed him as a martyr or a misguided person who legitimately opposed slavery. Ironically, the John Brown raid increased the chance of the American Civil War. Brown's raid, trial, and execution energized both the abolitionists in the North and the pro-slavery in the South and brought a flurry of political organizing. Public meetings in support of Brown, sometimes also raising money for his family, were held across the North. "These meetings gave the era's most illustrious thinkers and activists an opportunity to renew their assault on slavery."  It reinforced Southern sentiment for secession. By 1860, war was on the horizon. Just 2 years after John Brown's raid in 1859, the American Civil War started by 1861 with the Confederate attack of Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Counting John Brown, there were 22 raiders, 15 white people, and 7 black people. 10 were killed during the raid, 7 were tried and executed afterward, and 5 escaped. In addition, Brown was assisted by at least two local enslaved people; one was killed and the other died in jail. John Brown is buried on his farm near Lake Placid, New York. It is maintained as the New York John Brown Farm State Historic Site. His son Watson is also buried there, and the bones of his son Oliver and nine other raiders are buried in a single coffin. 

 

By Timothy

Friday, May 10, 2024

Promoting the Truth in May of 2024.

 

One of the cruelest political stories I have heard in my life is that Ron DeSantis (Governor of Florida) signed a law that stops municipalities in Florida from requiring employers to provide shade and water breaks for outdoor workers. There is a study proving that heat related deaths in Florida increased by 88 percent between 2019 and 2022. This is beyond cruelty from DeSantis. It shows evil and vindictiveness from him. This is why I am not a Republican. DeSantis is part of the MAGA cult which is the most powerful cult of the 21st century. There is no debate now. This act from DeSantis violates human rights, and what he did should be legally repealed forever and ever.


The Judge in the Donald Trump hush money trial heard many witnesses. Madeleine Westerhout, Trump's personal assistant, when he was President testified about how Trump preferred to work. Stormy Daniels has testified against Trump, and she faced cross-examination from Trump attorney Susan Necheles. This trial is accelerating rapidly while the other trials are being blatantly delayed. The hush money payment and how it was reimbursed to Cohen is a major part of the charges of Trump, who has pleaded not guilty to 34 counts of falsifying business records and has denied the affair. The Trump defense in trying to go against Stormy Daniels's credibility, but a trial is about all of the evidence being evaluated. Donald Trump attacked the judge presiding over the case again. Judge Juan Merchan denied two defense motions, one for a mistrial based on the argument that Daniels' changed her story about the situation. The trial will continue.


President Biden telling Netanyahu that he won't send bombs and artillery shells to Israel if Israel invaded Rafah is not new. It is not a secret that the Bush Sr. administration with Baker criticized some Israeli policies. Even Reagan didn't want Begin to blow up a hotel. This is a crossroads in the conflict in the Middle East. This is the first significant conditioning of American military assistance since the start of the war on October 7, 2023. Biden said that a full-scale invasion of Rafah would cause more civilian casualties on a level even greater than the 34,000 Palestinian people always killed since the start of the conflict. Now, hospitals are overstretched as Palestinians have died in the Israeli attacks. Still, many Israeli hostages remain. So, this Netanyahu policy isn't even working to free Israeli innocent hostages. The civilian deaths in Gaza have caused outrage globally and protests domestically in America (in universities, media conferences, in the streets, etc.).


The House of Representatives end the motion to vacate Johnson from the speakership. Majorie Taylor Greene wants Johnson out of his position, because she disagrees with Johnson compromising with Democrats on various issues. Greene was booed on the House floor, because people are tired of a mostly do nothing Congress in our generation. People want policies to enrich all Americans, not just super wealthy Americans. Greene shouldn't be glorified as a hero politically and Johnson. Johnson is still a MAGA supporter who Trump has praised for many months. The vote to allow Johnson to maintain the House Speakership in a vote of 359-43. The vote had much help with Democrats. Judge Cannon indefinitely delayed the documents case. Cannon is a Trump appointee. The Judge Cannon obviously has a clear bias in favor of Trump in trying to delay the case. We have conclusively evidence of Trump's wrongdoing, and this reality should make us aware of Trump's sick attempt to do what he desires with impunity.



GOP Rep. Scott Perry of Pennsylvania said that the KKK is the military wing of the Democratic Party. Not only is that comment offensive, but it is a lie. No political party has a monopoly on racism, and since 1965, more progressives joined the Democratic Party and more conservatives joined the Republican Party. This came after the passages of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act that was opposed by many far-right people. Perry said that migrants coming to America have no interests in becoming Americans which is overt xenophobia. I'm not shocked at Perry's comments, because this is what many MAGA Republicans believe in. Perry spoke about anti-immigrant and anti-Semitic replacement theory views before. The problem with conservatives is that they lack nuisance on many issues, and many of them want to suppress the rights of minorities to promote an authoritarian agenda overtly in society. In life, there are complexities that must be analyzed and dealt with excluding bigotry and oppression.

By Timothy



Wednesday, May 08, 2024

Culture.

 

Stormy Daniels testified in the Trump hush money trial. She is the central person in the criminal case against Donald Trump. During the prosecution's questioning, Daniels detailed her alleged sexual encounter with Trump in 2006 and walked the jury through the $130,000 hush money payment from Trump's ex-attorney Michael Cohen shortly before the 2016 election. She was pressed by Trump's attorneys on her credibility in multiple tense exchanges. The heart of the charges deal with the hush money payment, and how it was reimbursed to Cohen. Trump pleaded not guilty to the 34 counts of falsifying business records and has denied the affair. The judge denied a motion for a mistrial from the defense who argued that Daniels' explicit testimony went too far. Daniels is the prosecution's 13th witness. The further cross examination of Stormy Daniels will resume on Thursday.


Israel plans to shut down Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera is a major news corporation in the Middle East. The Israeli police raid the Jerusalem office of Al-Jazeera. The Israeli cabinet vows to shut down its operations. This is totally against democratic rights like the freedom of speech and the freedom of the press. Some can't claim to support democratic rights, and then advocate shutting down journalists. Many journalists have been killed in the conflict. The White House and Biden told Netanyahu that the U.S. will not support a ground operation in Rafah. The invasion of Rafah is happening now by the Netanyahu regime. The truth is that the Israeli governing policy is going about beyond self-defense. Its response is calling a total famine in Gaza. Many Palestinian civilians are trying to leave Rafah after being displaced. Netanyahu lied and said that the Palestinians would go to southern Gaza to be safe during the start of the conflict. Now, Israeli forces are throughout southern Gaza. Hamas accepted the Egyptian and Qatar ceasefire proposal that would release 1 hostage for 33 Palestinian prisoners.


There are more developments in Donald Trump's hush money trial. There is research into the paper trail at the heart of the case. Prosecutors said that Michael Cohen was repaid by Trump's trust and personal accounts in 2017 after he paid hush money to Stormy Daniels. The judge Juan Merchan has threatened Donald Trump with jail if he continues to violate the gag order. There is testimony from two longtime Trump Organization employees who worked on the repayments to Cohen in 2017 allowed prosecutors to focus explicitly on the 34 counts of falsified business records. The jurors see the checks, invoices, and books at the heart of the charges. Former Trump Org. controller Jeffrey McConney testified to the $35,000 invoices he processed to Choen as a reimbursement for the $130,000 hush money payment. Month by month, McConney confirmed that he received an email that contained Cohen's invoice for $35,000, which the Trump Org. claimed were "legal expenses." McConney showed why Cohen was reimbursed $420,000 total.


Days ago, was the Birthday of Sister Renee Powell, and she is 78 years old. She is a professional golfer. She was born in Canton, Ohio. She is the head professional at her family's Clearview Club in East Canton, Ohio. She was the second African American woman ever to play on the LPGA Tour. She played golf at the age of three years old. Her father is Bill Powell, who is the first African American to create and build his own golf course in America. Her father allowed her to play miniature golf clubs to develop her golf skills. Her father was a great golf teacher to her. Renee Powell studied archery, ballet, and basketball growing up. She drove a tractor to maintain the Clearview golf course. She won her division at the age of 12. In 1960, she had 30 youth tournament trophies. In 1962, she was the first African American to enter the U.S. Girls' Junior. She was educated at Ohio State University (OSU). By 2017, she was inducted into the PGA America Hall of Fame. She won the 1973 Kelly-Springfield Tournament in Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia. I wish Sister Renee Powell more Blessings.

I'm not surprised at DJ Vlad's actions against a black woman Princeton professor. For years, I have mentioned that he is a culture vulture who tries to interview black people for profit and clout. This recent event documents this reality and his pettiness. The Professor from Princeton University Morgan Jenkins said that the Kendrick Lamar and Drake hip hop battle is a black folk affair. Then, DJ Vlad falsely claimed that Jenkins wanted no white person to voice their opinion on hip hop. This is not what Jenkins said. She said that black people have the right to express themselves in their own autonomous spaces like every other ethnic group does in America and worldwide. Jenkins said that the conversation is and should center black people, not DJ Vlad. Then, Vlad threatened to contact Princeton University to potentially punish or fire Jenkins. DJ Vlad used the coded racist remark that Professor Morgan Jenkins had a typical "victim mentality." Then, Vlad denied trying to file a complaint to Professor Morgan Jerkins. Morgan Jerkins called Vlad a liar, because she said that he tagged her employer multiple times with the motivation to professionally harm her. Then, Vlad called Marc Lamont Hill Marc LaFlop which is an ad hominem attack. Therefore, Vlad is showing his true colors once again.


By Timothy

Monday, May 06, 2024

Early May 2024 News of the World.

 

 

Ever since the March 2015 Department of Justice report about the Ferguson Police Department, tons of developments has existed in Ferguson, Missouri. By March 11, 2015, Jackson resigned effective on March 19, 2015. He was the police chief being the sixth employee to resign or be fired after the Justice Department report. He is replaced on an interim basis by his top commander, Lt. Col. Al Eickhoff. On March 12, 2015, two St. Louis area police officers were shot in front of the Ferguson Police Department during a demonstration by protesters. Three days later, a 20 year old man is charged with first degree assualt in the shootings. By April 7, 2015, there was Ferguson's first municipal election since Brown's death. Two of the three City Council members elected are black Americans. Black people back then held three of the six seats, compared with one seat prior to the election. By May 20, 2015, a permanent plaque in Michael Brown's memory is made to replace a large makeshift memorial at the site in the middle of Canfield Drive for months. That was the same spot where Brown's body was located. By June 9, 2015, Ferguson hired a new municipal judge and interim city manager, both being African American human beings. On July 10, 2015, Governor Nixon signed into law legislation limiting cities' ability to profit from traffic tickets and court fines. This was the first significant step taken by state lawmakers to address concerns raised after Brown's death. The law lowers the percentage of revenue most cities can collect form traffic fines and fees form 30 percent to 20 percent. The interim police chief was Andre Anderson (who was a black police administrator in suburban Phoenix) on July 22, 2015. The Ferguson Commission on September 14, 2015 released its report addressing the economic and racial factors that contributed to the unrest after Brown's death. By January 27, 2015, Ferguson announced a tentative deal with the Justice Department to reform the city’s policing and municipal court. The recommended overhaul follows seven months of negotiations. On February 9, 2016, Ferguson’s City Council unanimously voted to revise the agreement with the Justice Department, proposing seven amendments that the mayor says were formulated after an analysis showed the deal was so expensive it could lead to the dissolution of Ferguson. The Justice Department responded by suing Ferguson.



Former Miami police officer Delrish Moss, who is black, is appointed Ferguson police chief following a nationwide search by March 2016. On April 19, 2016, Ferguson and the Justice Department reach an agreement that ends the lawsuit and requires sweeping reforms of the city’s police and court systems.  Incumbent Mayor James Knowles III, who is white, was re-elected to a third three-year term, overcoming opposition from Ella Jones, a black city councilwoman. This was on April 4, 2017. July 26, 2017 was when The Ferguson Community Empowerment Center opens at the site where the QuikTrip convenience store burned the day after Brown’s death. The center houses the Urban League of Metropolitan St. Louis, the Salvation Army and other offices. September 15, 2017 was when Former St. Louis city police officer Jason Stockley, who is white, was acquitted in the 2011 death of 24-year-old Anthony Lamar Smith, who was black. Smith was suspected of making a drug transaction and killed after a car chase with police. The massive protests that follow Stockley’s acquittal are the largest in the St. Louis region since the immediate aftermath of Brown’s death. August 7, 2018 was when there was a stunning upset, Ferguson City Councilman Wesley Bell defeated 28-year incumbent McCulloch in the Democratic primary for St. Louis County prosecutor. Bell, who is black, was unopposed in the November election and took office in January 2019. McCulloch, who is white, was seen as an old-school, law-and-order prosecutor who drew criticism for his handling of the Wilson investigation. Bell ran on a platform of reforms, saying he would work to reduce incarcerations and start a unit to investigate shootings involving officers. Brown’s mother, Lesley McSpadden, lost her bid for a Ferguson City Council seat. She finishes third in a three-way race in Ferguson’s 3rd Ward. She vowed to stay active in the community on April 2, 2019. On July 23, 2019, the New Police Chief Jason Armstrong was sworn in. Counting interim chiefs, Armstrong, who is black, becomes Ferguson’s fifth chief since Jackson resigned in 2015. There has been massive protests in Ferguson and worldwide in 2020 after the murder of George Floyd in Minnesota. The memorial of Michael Brown remains. The Ferguson Mayor now is Ella Jones (who is a pastor in the African Methodist Church and has a daughter. Her late husband Tim Jones passed away in 2013). Ella Jones is the first African American woman to be elected mayor of Ferguson.  Today, Ferguson, Missouri remains a large part of the overall black freedom struggle. 


 

 


There are two common lies promoted about video game culture. You have one deception promoted by many people who believe that anyone who plays video games regularly are incels, lacks emotional intelligence, and are threats to society. This lie is very commonly embraced, even in 2024. The truth is that people of every background and color own, play, and watch people play video games with sobermindedness, great emotional intelligence, and a sense of purpose in life. The reality is that all people aren't meant to act, think, and behave the same. Everyone looking and acting the same make a very dull soceity. Our differences make us strong and diversity. People ought to respect our differences in a free and open society. People have the right to embrace gaming in a progressive fashion if he or she desires too. Some of the greatest people in the world are known for embracing and participating in gaming culture. The other lie is that some want to make video games part of their whole personalities. There is such a thing as an unhealthy obsession. Therefore, we should have balance in life which means have time for gaming, working, other leisure activities, visiting relatives, reading, exercising, and diverse activities. We are human beings, and our interests are multifacted from being involved in listening to music and voting during election times. We live in a new generation where truth is readily avaliable. We know what works. If you want to live a longer, healthier life (decreasing the risks of dementia, heart disease, and other illness), any human being must read more, exercise, eat healthy foods, establish social connections with human beings, stimulate your minds with diverse activities (like art, drawing, writing, swimming, traveling, etc.), enjoy your leisure time with hobbies that you desire to do, and reduce stress.  

 


Native Americans lived in the Las Vegas Valley over 10,000 years ago. Archaelogists have found baskets, petroglyphs, pictographs, and other evidence in many locations like Gypsum Cave and Tule Springs. Paiutes moved into the area by 700 A.D., migrating between nearby mountains in the summer and spending winter in the valley, near Big Springs. A trade caravan of 60 men led by the Spanish merchant Antonio Armijo was charged with establishing a trade route to Los Angeles. By following the Pike and Smith routes through a tributary of Colorado River they came upon the Las Vegas Valley, described by Smith as the best point to re-supply before going onto California. The travelers named the area Las Vegas, which is Spanish for the meadows or 'fertile plains.' John C. Fremont came into the Las Valley on May 3, 1844 while it was still part of Mexico. He was appointed by President John Tyler to lead a group of scientists, scouts, and spies for the United States Army Corps of Engineers, which was preparing for a possible war with Mexico. Upon arriving in the valley, they made camp at the Las Vegas Springs, establishing a clandestine fort there. A war with Mexico did occur, resulting in the region becoming United States territory. The fort was used in later years by travelers, mountain men, hunters, and traders seeking shelter, but was never permanently inhabited.


In 1855, William Bringhurst led a group of 29 Mormon missionaries from Utah to the Las Vegas Valley. The missionaries built a 150 foot square (46 m) adobe fort near a creek and used flood irrigation to water their crops. However, because of tensions rising among leaders of the small Mormon community, the summer heat and difficulty growing crops, the missionaries returned to Utah in 1857, abandoning the fort (The remains of the fort are preserved in the Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park). 



For the next few years, the area remained unoccupied by Americans except for travelers and traders. Then the U.S. Army, in an attempt to deceive Confederate spies active in southern California in 1864, falsely publicized that it reclaimed the fort and had renamed it Fort Baker, briefly recalling the area to national attention. After the end of the war in 1865, Octavius Gass, with a commission from the federal government, re-occupied the fort. The Paiute nation had declined in numbers and negotiated a new treaty with the United States, ceding the area around the fort to the United States in return for relocation and supplies of food and farming equipment. Consequently, Gass started irrigating the old fields and renamed the area Las Vegas Rancho. Gass made wine at his ranch, and Las Vegas became known as the best stop on the Old Spanish Trail. In 1881, because of mismanagement and intrigue with a Mormon syndicate, Gass lost his ranch to Archibald Stewart to pay off a lien Stewart had on the property. In 1884, Archibald's wife Helen J. Stewart became the Las Vegas postmaster.


The property (increased to 1,800 acres (730 ha)), stayed with the family (despite Archibald Stewart's murder in July 1884) until it was purchased in 1902 by the San Pedro, Los Angeles, and Salt Lake Railroad, then being built across southern Nevada. The railroad was a project of Montana Senator William Andrews Clark. Clark enlisted Utah's U.S. Senator and mining magnate Thomas Kearns to ensure the line's completion through Utah to Las Vegas. The State Land Act of 1885 offered land at $1.25 per acre ($3.09/hectare). Clark and Kearns promoted the area to American farmers who quickly expanded the farming plots of the areas. Not until 1895 did the first large-scale migration of Mormons begin in the area, at long last fulfilling Brigham Young's early dream. Through wells and arid irrigation, agriculture became the primary industry for the next 20 years and in return for his development, the farmers named the area Clark County in honor of the railroad tycoon and Senator.


By the early 20th century, wells piped water into the town of Las Vegas. That gave people a reliable source of fresh water and a means to develop additional growth. The more availability of water in the area allowed Las Vegas to be a water stop, first for wagon trains, and later railroads, on the trail between Los Angeles and points east such as Albuquerque, New Mexico. By 1905, there was the San Pedro, Los Angeles & Salt Lake Railroad. That linked Salt Lake City to southern California.  U.S. Senator William Andrews Clark was the majority owner of the railroad, which was a corporation based in Utah. Among its original incorporators were Utah's U.S. Senator Thomas Kearns and his business partner David Keith. Kearns, one of the richer and more powerful men in Utah, and Keith were the owners of Utah's Silver King Coalition Mine, several mines in Nevada and The Salt Lake Tribune. Kearns and Keith helped Clark ensure the success of the new railroad across Utah and into Nevada to California. Curiously, for a time there were two towns named Las Vegas. The east-side of Las Vegas (which encompassed the modern Main Street and Las Vegas Boulevard) was owned by Clark, and the west-side of Las Vegas (which encompassed the area north of modern-day Bonanza Road) was owned by J.T. McWilliams, who was hired by the Stewart family during the sale of the Las Vegas Rancho and bought available land west of the ranch. It was from their property that Las Vegas took form.


Clark built another railroad branching off from Las Vegas to the boom town of Bullfrog called the Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad. With the revenue coming down both railways that intersected there, the area of Las Vegas was quickly growing. On May 15, 1905, Las Vegas officially was founded as a city when 110 acres (45 ha), in what later became downtown, were auctioned to ready buyers. Las Vegas was the driving force in the creation of Clark County, Nevada in 1909, and the city was incorporated in 1911 as a part of the county. The first mayor of Las Vegas was Peter Buol, who served from 1911 to 1913. Shortly after the city's incorporation, the State of Nevada reluctantly became the last western state to outlaw gambling. This occurred at midnight, October 1, 1910, when a strict anti-gambling law became effective in Nevada. It even forbade the western custom of flipping a coin for the price of a drink. Nonetheless, Las Vegas had a diversified economy and a stable and prosperous business community, and therefore continued to grow until 1917. In that year, a combination of economic influences and the redirection of resources by the federal government in support of the war effort forced the Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad to declare bankruptcy. Although William Clark sold the remains of the company to the Union Pacific Railroad, a nationwide strike in 1922 left Las Vegas in a desperate state. 



 


The John Brown raid on Harpers' Ferry started on Sunday night on October 16, 1859 at 11 pm. Brown left three of his men behind as a rear guard, in charge of the cache of weapons; his son  Owen Brown, Barclay Coppock, and Francis Jackson Meriam. He led the rest across the bridge and into the town of Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown detached a party under John Cook, Jr., to capture Colonel Lewis Washington, great-grandnephew of George Washington, at his nearby Beall-Air estate, free his slaves, and seize two relics of George Washington: a sword Lewis Washington said had been presented to George Washington by Frederick the Great, and two pistols given by Marquis de Lafayette, which Brown considered talismans. The party carried out its mission and returned via the Allstadt House, where they took more hostages and freed more slaves. John Brown and his allies wanted to capture Armory and then escaped before word could be sent to Washington, D.C. The raid started good for Brown and other men. They cut the telegraph line twice to prevent communication in either direction. They wanted to stop communication on the Maryland side of the bridge; slightly later on the far side of the station, preventing communication with Virginia. One of the leaders of the raid, Osborne Anderson mentioned that many slaves were enthuaisatic about their plan to free them from bondage and tyranny. By Monday, October 17th, more events happened. A free black man was the first fatality to result from the raid: Heyward Shepherd, a baggage handler at the Harpers Ferry train station, who had ventured out onto the bridge to look for a watchman who had been driven off by Brown's raiders. He was shot from behind when he by chance encountered the raiders, refused to freeze, and headed back to the station. That a black man was the first casualty of an insurrection whose purpose was to aid black people. Heyward Shepherd should not have died, and he thought that the men were robbers. He died over mistaken identity. 



The shot and a cry of distress were heard by physician John Starry, who lived across the street from the bridge and walked over to see what was happening. After he saw it was Shepherd and that he could not be saved, Brown let him leave. Instead of going home he started the alarm, having the bell on the Lutheran church rung, sending a messenger to summon help from Charles Town, and then going there himself, after having notified such local men as could be contacted quickly. John Brown and his men boarded the train. At about 7 AM it arrived at the first station with a working telegraph, Monocacy, near Frederick, Maryland, about 23 miles (37 km) east of Harpers Ferry. The conductor sent a telegram to W. P. Smith, Master of Transportation at B&O headquarters in Baltimore. Smith's reply to the conductor rejected his report as "exaggerated", but by 10:30 AM he had received confirmation from Martinsburg, Virginia, the next station west of Harpers Ferry. No westbound trains were arriving and three eastbound trains were backed up on the Virginia side of the bridge;  because of the cut telegraph line the message had to take a long, roundabout route via the other end of the line in Wheeling, and from there back east via Pittsburgh, causing delay.  At that point Smith informed the railroad president, John W. Garrett, who sent telegrams to Major General George H. Steuart of the First Light Division, Maryland Volunteers, Virginia Governor Henry A. Wise, U.S. Secretary of War John B. Floyd, and U.S. President James Buchanan.


At the Armory, employees began arriving to work. Later, they were taken as hostages by John Brown's party. Reports differ on how many there were, but there were many more than would fit in the small engine house. Brown divided them into two groups, keeping only the ten most important in the engine house the others were held in a different Armory building. According to the report form Robert E. Lee, some of the hostages are Colonel L. W. Washington of Jefferson County, Virginia, Mr. George D. Shope of Frederick, Maryland, etc. As it became known that citizens had been taken hostage by an armed group, men of Harpers Ferry found themselves without arms other than fowling-pieces, which were useless at a distance. Military companies from neighboring towns began to arrive late Monday morning. Among them was Captain John Avis, who would soon be Brown's jailor, who arrived with a company of militia from Charles Town. John Brown stayed too long in Harpers Ferry. It was on a narrow peninsula, almost an island. Many militia people came. 


The militia companies, under the direction of Colonels R. W. Baylor and John T. Gibson, forced the insurgents to abandon their positions and, since escape was impossible, fortify themselves in "a sturdy stone building",  the most defensible in the Armory, the fire engine house, which would be known later as John Brown's Fort. (There were two fire engines; which Greene described as old-fashioned and heavy, plus a hose cart.) They blocked the few windows, used the engines and hose cart to block the heavy doors, and reinforced the doors with rope, making small holes on the walls and through them trading sporadic gunfire with the surrounding militia. Between 2 and 3 there was "a great deal of firing." During the day four townspeople were killed, including the mayor, who managed the Harpers Ferry station and was a former county sheriff. Eight militiamen were wounded. But the militia, besides the poor quality of their weapons, were disorderly and unreliable. "Most of them [militiamen] got roaring drunk." "A substantial proportion of the militia (along with many of the townspeople) had become a disorganized, drunken, and cowering mob by the time that Colonel Robert E. Lee and the U.S. Marines captured Brown on Tuesday, October 18." The Charleston Mercury called it a "broad and pathetic farce." According to several reports, Governor Wise was outraged at the poor performance of the local militia.



At one point Brown sent out his son Watson and Aaron Dwight Stevens with a white flag, but Watson was mortally wounded by a shot from a town man, expiring after more than 24 hours of agony, and Stevens was shot and taken prisoner. The raid was clearly failing. One of Brown's men, William H. Leeman, panicked and made an attempt to flee by swimming across the Potomac River, but he was shot and killed while doing so. During the intermittent shooting, another son of Brown, Oliver, was also hit; he died, next to his father, after a brief period. Brown's third participating son, Owen, escaped (with great difficulty) via Pennsylvania to the relative safety of his brother John Jr.'s house in Ashtabula County in northeast Ohio, but he was not part of the Harpers Ferry action; he was guarding the weapons at their base, the Kennedy Farm, just across the river in Maryland.


President James Buchanan called out a detachment of U.S. Marines from the Washington Navy Yard, the only federal troops in the immediate area: 81 privates, 11 sergeants, 13 corporals, and 1 bugler, armed with seven howitzers. The Marines left for Harper's Ferry on the regular 3:30 train, arriving about 10 PM. Israel Greene was in charge.


To command them Buchanan ordered Brevet Colonel Robert E. Lee, conveniently on leave at his home, just across the Potomac in Arlington, Virginia, to "repair" to Harpers Ferry, where he arrived about 10 PM, on a special train. Lee had no uniform readily available, and wore civilian clothes.  


 

 


The university protests involving pro-Palestinian activists represent one of the most important events in American history. The conflict in Israel, Gaza, and the West is known by many people of the world. Debate is strident, but the truth is clear. The truth is that Hamas unjustly raped, murdered, and kidnapped innocent Israelis on October 7, 2023, and the Netanyahu regime used excessive force to the point of war crimes against the Palestinian people in Gaza too. More than 2,100 protesters in over 60 colleges in America have been arrested. The vast majority of protesters have been peaceful and desire a ceasefire and liberation for the Palestinian people. Likewise, we condemn the minority of protesters using slurs, using objects to destroy windows and tables in Columbia, and who seek destruction instead of freedom for people in the Middle East. We strongly disagree with Jewish people on campuses to be harassed or harmed. Those who commit destruction against innocent property have nothing to do with the freedom of speech and the right to protest. People have the right to protest injustice, but no one has the right to destroy innocent property or threaten people based on race or creed. Criticizing Zionism and criticizing Israeli governmental policy isn't anti-Semitism, but some folks are anti-Semitic and use coded language in trying to spread hate. The terrorism of Hamas and the epidemic of anti-Semitism in America should not be minimized. Recently, a Jewish student was blocked from going to a class in UCLA. To be clear, most college protesters aren't anti-Semitic, but we have to be on the side of opposing bigotry. Also, we should condemn the excessive police response against some protesters that is blatantly police brutality, and we have tons of evidence showing that reality (from assaults to tear gas being used against protesting human beings). The only solution is a two-state solution with no occupation, a ceasefire, freeing all Israeli hostages, reparations for Gaza and the West Bank to rebuild Palestinian lands, and full human rights for Israelis and Palestinians.



The historic protests in college campuses in America has been part of a movement. It has spread from Columbia University in New York City to Virginia, Georgia, California, etc. What is truth behind the protests? The vast majority of the protesters are not anti-Semitic. They sincerely feel that they want to protest the war in Gaza. They oppose the occupation of Gaza plus the West Bank and other aspects of the Middle Eastern crisis. There is no question that Hamas is a terrorist organization that committed the murder of innocent Israelis, and the far-right regime of Netanyahu is indeed complicit of war crimes in Gaza (like killing aid workers, harming civilian locations in Gaza, and other actions). This is a nuisance issue. There should be a promotion of the freedom of speech, and some officers have used excessive force against protesters proven by video evidence and witness testimony. Fights break out between pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian protesters at UCLA. This has been going on for decades like police repression of anti-Vietnam War protests and the protests during the anti-apartheid movement era. Many campus people were suspended at Columbia University. Also, we are clear to oppose anti-Semitism, and many of the protesters are Jewish people. So, these Columbia students demand the school to divest from Israel and have a ceasefire. We shall see what the future holds.



Hundreds of demonstrators have been arrested at university campuses across America over the past 24 hours. By Tuesday night, about 300 protesters were arrested at Columbia University and City College of New York. More people were arrested at the University of Wisconsin-Madison was law enforcement moved to disassemble an encampment. Pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli protesters clashed on Tuesday night again at UCLA. The protesters used fireworks, poles, and other weapons attacking each other. There were 15 people injured and one hospitalized at UCLA. Classes were canceled on Wednesday to promote safety. Columbia has turned into remote learning for the rest of the semester. Most of the protesters are peaceful people who desire divestment from companies that support Israel, an end to the war in Gaza, and Palestinian liberation.


President Biden has talked about the recent protests. He said that dissent must not lead to disorder. He has support for Israel. Biden wants to balance the right to free speech and his desire for "law and order." Biden is right to condemn anti-Semitism and Islamophobia. I agree with Biden that people have the right to protest, but some of the police crackdowns on the protesters are blatantly part of police brutality. Criticism of the Israeli government is not anti-Semitism, and the Netanyahu regime is a far-right, pro-Trump regime who seeks to invade Rafah. Even Biden opposes Netanyahu invading Rafah. Many encampments remain in America. The police ended the encampment at UCLA recently. There are over 2,100 arrests during the university protests in total so far. Brown students celebrate after reaching a deal for a vote to have divestment with Israel. There are negotiations between Israel and Hamas. The fundamental truth is that protests have the right to exist, the police must not use brutality, protests shouldn't use unjust violence against innocent life and innocent property, and there must be an immediate ceasefire in the conflict in Gaza (along with the Netanyahu regime held accountable for overt war crimes, Israeli hostages released, and a two-state solution).



 




Let's talk about the elephant in the room. The hip-hop competition between Kendrick Lamar and Drake deals with race, sex, lyrics, flow, allegations, personal family information, and drama. We can't allow this hip hop conflict supersede our intention to have justice for humanity. There are more important issues of the world, but this situation is a microcosm of so many issues that must be analyzed thoroughly. Kendrick Lamar and Drake are two of the most popular hip hop artists of our generation. For over 15 years, they have been major faces of hip-hop culture and music. Their hip-hop beef deals with both of them having disagreements about each other's character and motivation as artists and as men. Kendrick Lamar is easily more talented than Drake lyrically, and Drake has proven to not be afraid of hip-hop competition. Once upon a time, both men worked together. For example, Drake's 2nd album of Take Care featured Kendrick in the Buried Alive Interlude. In February of 2012, Kendrick opened for Drake on the Club Paradise Tour alongside A$AP Rocky. When Drake first started in hip hop, he was a much more humble person. Even Lil Wayne gave him advice on what to do with his career in the following terms, "Man please be yourself, don’t ever get any tattoos. You don’t have to dress any different. Don’t stop smiling either, don’t try to get mean or aggressive. Just rap about life, and women, and family. Just be you, be the guy that I could never be..." Lil Wayne's words prove to be correct and poignant. Today, Drake is a different person claiming to be the 6 God, loving hedonism, and glorifying percs. Kendrick Lamar was on Big Sean's song of Control in August 2013 that basically called out the hip-hop community in the spirit of competition calling himself the King of New York. Later, Kendrick and Drake would take shots at each other on many songs. By October 2024, Drake and J. Cole teamed up for First Person Shooter taking shots at Kendrick Lamar. J. Cole later left the beef. By March of 2024, Kendrick targeted Drake and J. Cole in Like That with Future and Metro Boomin. 


Now, they are sending massive allegations. By April 2024, Drake released Push Ups and Taylor Made Freestyle to targe Kendrick Lamar released Euphoria which was a powerfully personal song criticizing Drake's hip-hop credibility, his loyalty to black people, and his appearance. Kendrick Lamar released 6:16 in LA criticizing Drake and the record label of OVO (saying that a mole is in Drake's camp). Drake released Family Matters on May 3, 2024, accusing Kendrick of cheating, domestic violence, and having contradictions (while calling black people supporting Kendrick "slaves" which is offensive in my eyes). In the music video of Family Matters, Drake is shown talking to Andrew Curnew with the red bandanna on. Curnew used to sell T-Shirts and other clothing products licensed by the Hells Angels organizaiton. Drake is accused of having ties to the Hells Angels group, which is a motorcycle gang filled with murderers, abusers, rapists, racists, and terrorists. Kendrick Lamar released Meet the Grahams (saying that Drake lied about his religious views, lied about his ghostwriters, lied about his son, and lied about his accents) and Not Like Us doubling down on accusations that Drake is a complete fraud, even having a fake sit down to Drake's family. Kendrick Lamar accuses Drake of being a colonizer (Lamar isn't criticizing Drake being biracial per se. He is criticizing how in his mind Drake exploits black people for profit and "street credibility" for an insincere motivation) a pedophile, using ghostwriters to make records, hiding a daughter, being a hedonist, an enabler of pedophiles, and a total fraud. Drake accuses Kendrick Lamar of being a hypocrite for claiming to be for pro-black consciousness but marrying a biracial woman, Top robbing his father, and cheating against Whitney with white women (despite Lamar saying "the blacker the berry the sweeter the juice"). Drake made a song the Heart Part 6 denying that he is a pedophile and reiterating the same critiques of Kendrick Lamar being a hypocrite and a possible victim of child abuse (when Lamar denies being a victim of abuse). Therefore, this hip-hop battle is very personal. What is the truth? The truth is that Kendrick Lamar is more talented from a hip-hop standpoint than Drake, and both men have made mistakes in their lives. Their imperfections are fully documented and have no justification. Drake sent a creepy DM to Millie Bobby Brown when she was a teen and Drake was a grown man. Drake has sent creepy comments to teen girls and did other things are things that no grown man should do. A grown man like Drake befriending a 13-year-old is blatantly bizarre. Regardless of what happens, both men will remain living their own lives. What is ironic is that many rappers talk about Drake's ethnicity but refuse to expose Eminem's long history of racism, sexism, and deceptive contradictions. Eminem is from Missouri not from Detroit too. The other issue with Drake is that he is insecure about his identity being from a regular, humble guy to caricaturing as a person from the American urban areas (which he is not from), and to being a hedonist lover. His usage of blackface, his mocking of various Afro-Caribbean accents, his using AI to mimic the voice of Tupac (without the Tupac estate's or Tupac's relatives' permission), and his false scapegoating of black people for his insecurities represent his overt contradictions. These are all facts about Drake. We, as black people, don't hate biracial people as many of our relatives are biracial human beings with dignity, worth, and purpose in life. We just believe that biracial people aren't superior to us black people. It is what it is. Kendrick is not perfect either, but Kendrick never claimed to be a super gangster, and he never texted 13-year-old girls as a grown man either. At the end of the day, it is not about black vs. biracial, light vs. dark, rich vs. poor, or urban vs. suburban. It's about character fundamentally. I love my black identity, and you judge a person based upon character (not color) at the same time as Black is always Beautiful. I believe in Black Love too. We must oppose colorism too as people among all hues (including dark skinned people) must be treated with dignity and with respect. There is the recent shooting near Drake's home where a security guard was shot. This act was wrong, and we condemn the shooting. Some people speculate that the tensions between XO and OVO is spilling out into real life situations. Many people respect the more humble early Drake than the current Drake, and Kendrick Lamar has the responsibility to grow to be a better person too. We all have that responsibility. In total, the consensus is that Kendrick Lamar won this hip hop battle as being the more talented M.C. What is most important is growing the culture to making sure that artists have their publishing rights, preserve their economic benefits, and rejecting the evils found in the industry. The bigger picture is that we live in a world with many challenges from wars in the world to the racial disparities in health care and other economic issues that must be addressed. A lot of these hip-hop conflicts are contrived. I think this disagreement is more personal because family business is being involved among Kendrick Lamar and Drake. The lesson is that we should keep our eyes on the prize of growing our communities, exposing the real powers that be (who exploit musicians for profits as found in international conglomerates like Universal, etc.), promoting ethics, advocating for black liberation without apology, being yourself, and not being distracted plus deal with the real world. That is the real point. 

 

 




Diana Ross and Michael Jackson were close friends for decades. Their relationship have been a product of rumors, but the truth is that both Diana Ross and Michael Jackson loved each other deeply. They met when Michael Jackson was nine years old when he was in the Jackson Five group. From that moment onward, they were close friends. Diana Ross didn't discover The Jackson 5, but Diana Ross supported the Jackson Five. Michael Jackson was taught about the industry by Diana Ross, and Diana Ross was in plays with Michael Jackson in the 1970's. Michael Jackson and Diana worked on the movie The Wiz by the late 1970's. Also, both people would perform together in the 1980's, go to music events together, and ahave close relationship. In 1981, Jackson appeared on a Diana Ross TV special, in which Ross teased him about being attractive to her. 



According to Jackson's brother, Jermaine, the pair would engage in an on-and-off relationship, and Jackson openly referred to Ross as his girlfriend. He claimed his brother wouldn't let anyone else near her and even considered marrying her. Some people disagree with this view. According to biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli, there was no sexual relationship between them even though he wrote in his book Call Me Miss Ross that Jackson was heartbroken when Ross got married to Arne Naess. Jackson did not attend the wedding and told Taraborrelli, "I was jealous because I've always loved Diana Ross and always will." Regardless of the truth, Diana Ross and Michael Jackson had a close friendship. During the World Music Awards in 1996, Diana Ross sat on Michael Jackson's lap singing to him. 


Jackson wanted Ross to be the second person in line to take care of his kids after he was gone, while Ross still defends her friend and remembers him on his birthday every year. 







By Timothy

Early May 2024 News.

 


President Biden has talked about the recent protests. He said that dissent must not lead to disorder. He has support for Israel. Biden wants to balance the right to free speech and his desire for "law and order." Biden is right to condemn anti-Semitism and Islamophobia. I agree with Biden that people have the right to protest, but some of the police crackdowns on the protesters are blatantly part of police brutality. Criticism of the Israeli government is not anti-Semitism and the Netanyahu regime is a far-right, pro-Trump regime who seeks to invade Rafah. Even Biden opposes Netanyahu invading Rafah. Many encampments remain in America. The police ended the encampment at UCLA recently. There are over 2,100 arrests during the university protests in total so far. Brown students celebrate after reaching a deal for a vote to have divestment with Israel. There are negotiations between Israel and Hamas. The fundamental truth is that protests have the right to exist, the police must not use brutality, protests shouldn't use unjust violence against innocent life and innocent property, and there must be an immediate ceasefire in the conflict in Gaza (along with the Netanyahu regime held accountable for overt war crimes, Israeli hostages released, and a two-state solution).


Trump criticized the judge in Freeland, Michigan at a MAGA cult rally on Thursday. This attack of the judge is typical of him. A key witness named Keith Davidson, who negotiated the Stormy Daniels and Karen McDougal hush money agreements, walked the jury in the Donald Trump hush money trial through the $130,000 Daniels hush money deal. The defense wanted to question Davison's character by questioning his involvement in other celebrity cases. Davidson admitted that he told former Trump attorney Michael Cohen that if Trump lost the 2016 election, Daniels would lose her leverage against him. Digital evidence analyst Douglas Daus testified about the unusual number of contacts and other things he found on Cohen's phone. Davidson said that Cohen was angry over Cohen not brought to the White House after the 2016 election. Daus is expected to resume his testimony later. Judge Juan Merchan held a gag order hearing in the morning to consider four additional allegations against Trump Prosecutors want Trump to be fined $1000 for each alleged violation. The judge has yet to rule on the matter.


Florida Governor DeSantis signed a new law mandating the teaching of the "evils of communism" to children as young as five. I don't agree with Communism per se, but it is not the government's role to teach anyone about opposing communism. People must have the right to agree or disagree with communism in a free and open society. The law doesn't make educators teach children about the evils of fascism, the evils of slavery, or the evils of the Holocaust to kids by the age of five. So, DeSantis is using a double standard because he is a far-right demagogue who wants to brainwash the public to accept his way of life. His way of thinking is rejected by me 100 percent. Anti-communist paranoia historically has been used by the far right to fight the Civil Rights Movement and any movement for equality, freedom, and justice in America. Since 2021, 54 percent of Generation Z people said that they view capitalism negativity. It is no secret that laissez-faire capitalism is a detriment to social progress (as capitalist exploitation contributes to war, poverty, lack of healthcare, growth of climate change, and genocide). Rafael Montalvo, president of Brigade 2506 (who celebrates the fascist dictator Fulgencio Batista. Batista was aided by the CIA and the wicked Mafia) supports DeSantis law like usual. DeSantis banned AP African American history from being taught in Florida. So, DeSantis needs to be voted out of office.


Hundreds of demonstrators have been arrested at university campuses across America over the past 24 hours. By Tuesday night, about 300 protesters were arrested at Columbia University and City College of New York. More people were arrested at the University of Wisconsin-Madison was law enforcement moved to disassemble an encampment. Pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli protesters clashed on Tuesday night again at UCLA. The protesters used fireworks, poles, and other weapons attacking each other. There were 15 people injured and one hospitalized at UCLA. Classes were canceled on Wednesday to promote safety. Columbia has turned into remote learning for the rest of the semester. Most of the protesters are peaceful people who desire divestment from companies that support Israel, an end to the war in Gaza, and Palestinian liberation.


Trump explained his militaristic plan to deport 15-20 million people. It is impossible to deport 15-20 million people unless fascist, authoritarian tactics are utilized. Trump has said that the terrorists who stormed the U.S. Capitol are "hostages" which is a lie. Trump said the lie that migrants in large numbers are just criminals from other countries. There is no evidence immigrants collectively will drive up crime. Violent crime in general in America has declined in places across America since 2020. Trump wants to use the National Guard to deport almost 20 million undocumented immigrants. This violates Posse Comitatus. The Trump hush money trial continues with the New York DA spotlighting incriminating receipts in the Trump trial.


By Timothy




Wednesday, May 01, 2024

University Protests and Other News.

 

The Trump trial continues on Tuesday. The ex-attorney for Daniels and McDougal testified in the Trump trial. The attorney's name is Keith Davidson. He was questioned by prosecutors about the negotiations that led Daniels' tabloid deal and hush money payment. The payment is the center of the case against Trump. Many witnesses took the stand on Tuesday like Michael Cohen's former banker Gary Farro. Farro gave details about paperwork tied to the $130,000 payments to Daniels. Robert Browning testified, and he is the executive director of C-SPAN archives. His testimonial was used to enter videos featuring Trump into evidence. One key lawyers has confirmed Cohen's plan. Also, Trump removed the social media posts that Judge Juan Merchan ruled violated the gag order. Trump has to pay a $9000 fine by the end of the week. The judge said that Trump can be jailed if he violated the order again. Merchan will consider other gag order violations brought by the prosecution in a hearing on Thursday morning.

More than 1,000 protesters in over 60 colleges in America have been arrested. The vast majority of protesters have been peaceful and desire a ceasefire and liberation for the Palestinian people. Likewise, we condemn the minority of protesters using slurs, using objects to destroy windows and tables in Columbia, and who seek destruction instead of freedom for people in the Middle East. Those who commit destruction against innocent property have nothing to do with the freedom of speech and the right to protest. People have the right to protest injustice, but no one has the right to destroy innocent property or threaten people based on race or creed. Criticizing Zionism and criticizing Israeli governmental policy isn't anti-Semitism, but some folks are anti-Semitic and use coded language in trying to spread hate. The terrorism of Hamas and the epidemic of anti-Semitism in America should not be minimized. Recently, a Jewish student was blocked from going to a class in UCLA. To be clear, most college protesters aren't anti-Semitic, but we have to be on the side of opposing bigotry. Also, we should condemn the excessive police response against some protesters that is blatantly police brutality, and we have tons of evidence showing that reality. The only solution is a two-state solution with no occupation, a ceasefire, freeing all Israeli hostages, reparations for Gaza and the West Bank to rebuild Palestinian lands, and full human rights for Israelis and Palestinians.


The historic protests in college campuses in America has been part of a movement. It has spread from Columbia University in New York City to Virginia, Georgia, California, etc. What is truth behind the protests? The vast majority of the protesters are not anti-Semitic. They sincerely feel that they want to protest the war in Gaza. They oppose the occupation of Gaza plus the West Bank and other aspects of the Middle Eastern crisis. There is no question that Hamas is a terrorist organization that committed the murder of innocent Israelis, and the far-right regime of Netanyahu is indeed complicit of war crimes in Gaza (like killing aid workers, harming civilian locations in Gaza, and other actions). This is a nuisance issue. There should be a promotion of the freedom of speech, and some officers have used excessive force against protesters proven by video evidence and witness testimony. Fights break out between pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian protesters at UCLA. This has been going on for decades like police repression of anti-Vietnam War protests and the protests during the anti-apartheid movement era. Many campus people were suspended at Columbia University. Also, we are clear to oppose anti-Semitism, and many of the protesters are Jewish people. So, these Columbia students demand the school to divest from Israel and have a ceasefire. We shall see what the future holds.

GOP South Dakota Governor and Trump Vice President nominee Noem defending shooting and killing her puppy is not shocking to me. It shows the cruelty and barbarism among many GOP MAGA cultists. This person bragging about this sick act in public shows how depraved her mind is. You don't kill an innocent puppy period. This is disgusting, and people have universally condemned her evil comments. Governor Kristi Noem should be ashamed of herself. This is insane for anyone to glorify killing a puppy. Donald Trump has yet to condemn her statements. The GOP is headed by Trump. The Republican Party is not the Party of Lincoln or David Rockefeller. It is the party of Trump being part of a cult. Cruelty and brutality are part of the MAGA cult ethos. Trump wants to change America for the worse.

The GOP has been a cult for a long time. One Arizona fake elector being part of the RNC post, and many Georgia GOP candidates (for the House of Representatives) believe in the lie that Trump won the election in Georgia in the 2020 election. The Republican Governor of Georgia, Kemp, even said that Biden won Georgia. Bill Barr still defending Trump after what has taken place shows his cowardice. Trump has criticized Barr too, but Barr wants to follow the MAGA cult. Barr believes in the lie that progressives are more of a threat to democracy than Donald Trump. The truth is that Trump has clearly stated that he wants to be a dictator on Day 1 if he is elected President, he wants retribution against people who disagree with him, and he seeks to renew the Muslim ban (which is anti-morality). No President has the right of unlimited immunity forever as no President should act like a king.


By Timothy





Monday, April 29, 2024

At the End of April 2024.

  

Video Games in the 2010's relied on new game consoles, smartphones, and VR devices too. In almost everyone's smartphones, there is a video game or a form of entertainment apps. One of the most popular video games of all time is Minecraft from 2010. This game was built by the Swedish developer Markus Persson. In 2011, Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure became the first augmented reality hit by letting players place plastic figures on a Portal of Power to zap characters into the game. In 2013, Disney Infinity joined the ranks of toy video game hybrids. In 2012, the Crowdfunding site Kickstarter gave game creators to raise millions of dollars to produce new and experimental play platforms like the OUYA console and the Oculus Rift. By 2013, more adult mature types of video games existed like Gone Home, The Last of Us and Papers, Please with emotional choices in ethically complex worlds. There are free-to-play systems with games like CrossFire, World of Tanks, etc. Many people use microtransaction payments for in-game items and premium content. In 2015, the online video streaming service of Twitch grew. eSports had 36 million viewers watch The League of Legends World Championship. That rivals and surpassing viewership of some of the most popular athletic events in the world. The Niantic's free to play hit was the game of Pokémon Go. Players have to look for virtual creatures in the game like Pikachu and Horsea. It was very popular during the summer of 2016. In 2017, smartphones and tablets are more popular as gaming platforms. So, Nintendo's Switch exists as a hybrid that merges mobile and console experiences. This innovative system allows players to take hit gams like Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild and SUper Mario Odyssey with them whereever they go. In 2018, there was the Mircosoft Xbox Adaptive Controller making gaming on Xbox One consoles and Windows 10 PCs more accessible for players with limited moblity. It has 2 large programmable buttons and 10 jacks empower players to connect additional switches, joysticks, and other assistive devices to customize the way they play their favorite games. In 2019, millions of players watch a virtual asteroid destroy the map of Epic Games' massively popular online battle royale game Fortnite. The game earned a a large $2 billion in 2019. Later, there was a new map called Fortnite: Chapter 2. In the year of 2020, we had the start of the global pandemic, starting in November of 2020 and spreading worldwide by early 2021. Many people played games like Crossing: New Horizons, Among Us, and Fall Guys. These games allow people to connect with friends and others via mobile phones, computers, consoles. In 2021, the first video game to win a prestigious Hugo Award for science fiction is called hades. In 2022, The New York Times buys Wordie after the five-letter guessing game goes viral. 

 


The John Brown raid took a lot of planning to create the raid. John Brown rented the Kennedy Farmhouse with a small cabin nearby. This place was 4 miles north of Harpers Ferry in Washington County, Maryland. He took up residence under the name of Isaac Smith. Brown worked with a small group of men for military action. This group grew to include 21 men besides himself. There were 16 white men and five black men. A Northern abolitionist group sent 198 breech-loading .52-caliber Sharps carbines ("Beecher's Bibles"). He ordered from a blacksmith in Connecticut 950 pikes, for use by black people untrained in the use of firearms, as few were. John Brown told curious neighbors that they were tools for mining, which aroused no suspicion as for years the possibility of local mining for metals had been explored. Brown "frequently took home with him parcels of earth, which he pretended to analyze in search of minerals. Often his neighbors would visit him when he was making his chemical experiments and so well did he act his part that he was looked upon as one of profound learning and calculated to be a most useful man to the neighborhood."



The pikes were never used; a few black people in the engine house carried one, but none used it. After the action was over and most of the principals dead or imprisoned, they were sold at high prices as souvenirs. Harriet Tubman had one, and Abby Hopper Gibbons another; the Marines returning to base each had one. When all had been taken or sold, an enterprising mechanic started making and selling new ones. "It is estimated that enough of these have been sold as genuine to supply a large army." Virginian Fire-Eater Edmund Ruffin had them sent to the governors of every slave state, with a label that said "Sample of the favors designed for us by our Northern Brethren." He also carried one around in Washington D.C., showing it to every one he could, "so as to create fear and terror of slave insurrection."



The United States Armory was a large complex of buildings that manufactured small arms for the U.S. Army (1801–1861), with an Arsenal (weapons storehouse) that was thought to contain at the time 100,000 muskets and rifles. However, Brown, who had his own stock of weapons, did not seek to capture those of the Arsenal. John Brown wanted to attract more black American recruits. There was a lack of tons of people supporting this raid. He tried to recruit Frederick Douglass as liaison officer to the slaves in a meeting held (for safety) in an abandoned quarry in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. It was at this meeting that ex-slave "Emperor" Shields Green, rather than return home with Douglass (in whose house Green was living), decided to join with John Brown in his attack on the United States Armory, Green stating to Douglass "I believe I will go with the old man." Douglass declined, indicating to Brown that he believed the raid was a suicide mission. The plan was "an attack on the federal government" that "would array the whole country against us. ...You will never get out alive", he warned. According to Osborne Anderson, "the Old Captain told us, we stood nine chances to one to be killed; but, said the Captain at the same time[,] 'there are moments when men can do more dead than alive.'" 



The Kennedy Farmhouse served as "barracks, arsenal, supply depot, mess hall, debate club, and home." It was very crowded, and life there was tedious. Brown was worried about arousing neighbors' suspicions. As a result, the raiders had to stay indoors during the daytime, without much to do but study (Brown recommended Plutarch's Lives), drill, argue politics, discuss religion, and play cards and checkers. Brown's daughter-in-law Martha served as cook and housekeeper. His daughter Annie served as a lookout. She remarked later that these were the most important months of her life. John Brown wanted women at the farm, to prevent suspicions of a large all-male group. The raiders went outside at night to drill and get fresh air. Thunderstorms were welcome since they concealed noise from Brown's neighbors. John Brown didn't plan to make a quick raid and escape to the mountains. He wanted to arm the rebellious slaves to strike terror in the slaveholders in Virginia. Believing that on the first night of action, 200 to 500 slaves would join his line, Brown ridiculed the militia and the regular army that might oppose him. He planned to send agents to nearby plantations, rallying the slaves, and to hold Harpers Ferry for a short time, with the expectation that as many volunteers, white and black, would join him as would form against him. He would then move rapidly southward, sending out armed bands along the way that would free more slaves, obtain food, horses, and hostages, and destroy slaveholders' morale. Brown intended to follow the Appalachian Mountains south into Tennessee and even Alabama, the heart of the South, making forays into the plains on either side.



Hugh Forbes had advanced knowledge of the raid. There were at least 80 people who knew about Brown's planned raid in advance. Brown didn't reveal his total plan to anyone. Hugh Forbes was paid $100 per month to be a drillmaster in a total of $600. Forbes was an English mercenary who served Giuseppe Garibaldi (a revolutionary person) in Italy. Forbes's Manual for the Patriotic Volunteer was found in Brown's papers after the raid. Brown and Forbes argued over strategy and money. Forbes wanted more money so that his family in Europe could join him. Forbes sent threatening letters to Brown's backers in an attempt to get money. Failing in this effort, Forbes traveled to Washington, DC, and met with U.S. Senators William H. Seward and Henry Wilson. He denounced Brown to Seward as a "vicious man" who needed to be restrained but did not disclose any plans for the raid. Forbes partially exposed the plan to Senator Wilson and others. Wilson wrote to Samuel Gridley Howe, a Brown backer, advising him to get Brown's backers to retrieve the weapons intended for use in Kansas. Brown's backers told him that the weapons should not be used "for other purposes, as rumor says they may be."  In response to warnings, Brown had to return to Kansas to shore up support and discredit Forbes. Some historians believe that this trip cost Brown valuable time and momentum. Mary Ellen Pleasent donated $30,000 (or 1.1 million dollars in 2023) to help pay for the raid, saying it was "most important and significant act of her life."


One of those who knew was David J. Gue of Springdale, Iowa, where Brown had spent time. Gue was a Quaker who believed that Brown and his men would be killed. Gue decided to warn the government "to protect Brown from the consequences of his own rashness." He sent an anonymous letter to Secretary of War John B. Floyd. Gue wanted Floyd to send soldiers to Harpers Ferry to make Brown to call off his plans. Even though President Buchanan offered a $250 reward for Brown, Floyd did not connect the John Brown of Gue's letter to the John Brown of Pottawatomie, Kansas, fame. He knew that Maryland did not have an armory (Harpers Ferry is in Virginia, today West Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Maryland.) Floyd concluded that the letter writer was a crackpot and disregarded it. He later said that "a scheme of such wickedness and outrage could not be entertained by any citizen of the United States."  Brown's second in command John Henry Kagi wrote to a friend on October 15, the day before the attack, that they had heard there was a search warrant for the Kennedy farmhouse, and therefore they had to start eight days sooner than planned. The time was soon to come. The raid started on October 16, 1859, on Sunday. 


 


The historic Department of Justice report on Ferguson was very detailed. The report didn't charge Wilson with murdering Michael Brown. It did give a searing report in criticizing the policing and court practices of Ferguson, Missouri law enforcement authorities. Investigators proved that nearly every aspect of Ferguson's law enforcement system harmed African Americans in a severely disproportionate amount. The report documented racist emails sent by the police and municipal court supervisors. This proved the bias in law enforcement and a system that wanted to use arrest warrants to economically exploit black and poor residents of Ferguson. The report found that 67% of African Americans in Ferguson accounted for 93% of the arrests made from 2012-2014. The report cited a story of a 32-year-old black man playing basketball and unjustly arrested by a police officer. A Ferguson woman parked her car illegally once in 2007. She was fined more than 1,000 dollars and spent 6 days in jail. The report found that the disproportionate number of arrests, tickets, and use of force are from unlawful bias, not crime-related issues. The report found that arrest warrants are heavily used as threats to push for payments and quotas made by the officers. The DOJ report mentioned how officers used a dog to attack an unarmed 14-year-old black teenager and struck him while he was lying on the ground. This teen was waiting for his friends in an abandoned house. The report concluded that in every dog bite incident reported, the person bitten was a black American. There are other parts of the reports documenting the racism, corruption, and economic exploitation from the Ferguson police Department. 

 


Fashion changed massively from 500 to 1500 A.D. during the Middle Ages. After the end of the Roman Empire, the many Chinese dynasties, and the growth of the Mound cultures of America, fashion also changed. People wore more clothes that dealt with the bliaud, which was a dress worn by people. There was the hennin in the 14th and 15th centuries. The hennin is a cone-like hate that looks similar to the spires of the cathedral spire. Tunics were won by businesspeople and the wealthy during the Medieval period too. Many middle-class and poor people wore certain people too. More elaborate pieces of armor were worn too by solders in Europe, Africa, Asia, and in the Middle East (where much of the Crusades existed). By this time of world history, we saw the expansion of the religion of Islam, the spread of the Black Plague, and the Spanish development of culture by many Muslims. There were the ruff and farthingale wore by many human beings during that era of time. In Africa, there were diverse fabrics and fashion filled with gold, hats, and elaborate clothing too. 



 



In 1915, massive developments happened in World War One. In response to a North Sea military blockade that Britain imposed the previous November, on Feb 4, something happened. Germany declared a war zone in the waters around the U.K., beginning a campaign of submarine warfare. This would lead to the May 7 sinking of the British ocean liner Lusitania by a German U-boat. In Europe, Allied forces gained momentum by attacking the Ottoman Empire twice where the Sea of Marmara meets the Aegean Sea. Both the Dardanelles Campaign in February and the Battle of Gallipoli in April proved costly failures. On April 22, the Second Battle of Ypres began. It was during this battle that the Germans first used poison gas. Soon, both sides were engaged in chemical warfare, using chlorine, mustard, and phosgene gasses that injured more than 1 million men by the war's end. Russia, meanwhile, was fighting not just on the battlefield but at home as the government of Tsar Nicholas II faced the threat of internal revolution. That fall, the tsar would take personal control over Russia's army in a last-ditch attempt to shore up his military and domestic power.


By 1916, the two sides were largely stalemated, fortified in mile after mile of trenches. On Feb. 21, German troops launched an offensive that would become the longest and bloodiest of the war. The Battle of Verdun would drag on until December with little in the way of territorial gains on either side. Between 700,000 and 900,000 men died on both sides. Undeterred, British and French troops launched their own offensive in July at the Battle of the Somme. Like Verdun, it would prove a costly campaign for all involved. On July 1 alone, the first day of the campaign, the British lost more than 50,000 troops. In another military first, the Somme conflict also saw the first use of armored tanks in battle. At sea, the German and British navies met in the first and largest naval battle of the war on May 31. The two sides fought to a draw, with Britain enduring the most casualties. In 1917, everything will change. 


Although the U.S. was still officially neutral at the start of 1917, that would soon change. In late January, British intelligence officers intercepted the Zimmerman Telegram, a German communique to Mexican officials. In the telegram, Germany tried to entice Mexico into attacking the U.S., offering Texas and other states in return. When the contents of the telegram were revealed, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson broke off diplomatic relations with Germany in early February. On April 6, at Wilson's urging, Congress declared war on Germany, and the U.S. officially entered World War I. On Dec. 7, Congress would also declare war against Austria-Hungary. However, it wouldn't be until the following year that U.S. troops began arriving in numbers large enough to make a difference in the battle. In Russia, roiled by domestic revolution, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated on March 15. He and his family would eventually be arrested, detained, and murdered by revolutionaries. That fall, on Nov. 7, the Bolsheviks successfully overthrew the Russian government and quickly withdrew from World War I hostilities.


The United States' entry into World War I proved to be the turning point in 1918. But the first few months didn't seem so promising for Allied troops. With the withdrawal of Russian forces, Germany was able to reinforce the western front and launch an offensive in mid-March. This final German assault would reach its zenith with the Second Battle of the Marne on July 15. Although they inflicted substantial casualties, the Germans could not muster the strength to combat the reinforced Allied troops. A counteroffensive led by the U.S. in August would spell the end of Germany. By November, with morale at home collapsing and troops in retreat, Germany collapsed. On Nov. 9, 1918, German Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated and fled the country. Two days later, Germany signed the armistice at Compiegne, France. Fighting ended on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. In later years, the date would be commemorated in the U.S. first as Armistice Day, and later as Veterans Day. All told, some 11 million military personnel and 7 million civilians died in the conflict.


 

Las Vegas as a city has a recent history. The settlement of Las Vegas, Nevada was founded in 1905 after the opening of a railroad that linked Los Angeles and Salt Lake City. The stopover attracted some farmers (mostly from Utah) to the area. The freshwater was piped to the settlement. In 1911, the town was incorporated as part of the newly founded Clark County. Urbanization took off in 1931 when work started on the Boulder Dam (now the Hoover Dam), bringing a huge influx of young male workers, for whom theaters and casinos were built, largely by the Mafia. Electricity from the dam also enabled the building of many new hotels along the Strip. The arrival of Howard Hughes in 1966 did much to offset mob influence and helped turn Las Vegas into more of a family tourist center, now classified as a Mega resort.


The name Las Vegas—Spanish for “the meadows”—was given to the area in 1829 by Rafael Rivera, a member of the Spanish explorer Antonio Armijo trading party that was traveling to Los Angeles, and stopped for water there on the Old Spanish Trail from New Mexico. At that time, several parts of the valley contained artesian wells surrounded by extensive green areas. The flows from the wells fed the Las Vegas Wash, which runs to the Colorado River.


The prehistoric landscape of the Las Vegas Valley and most of Southern Nevada was once a marsh with water and vegetation. The rivers that created the marsh eventually went underground, and the marsh receded. The valley then evolved into a parched, arid landscape that only supported the hardiest animals and plants. At some point in the valley's early geologic history, the water resurfaced and flowed into what is now the Colorado River. This created a luxurious plant life, forming a wetland oasis in the Mojave Desert landscape. Evidence of prehistoric life in Las Vegas Valley has been found at the Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument. An abundance of Late Pleistocene fossils has been discovered from this locality, including Columbian mammoths and Camelops hesternus. 



By Timothy