Tuesday, October 27, 2026

Early History.

 


The Thanksgiving that we know about has a long history. The first Thanksgiving in North America that was recorded was done by Sir Martin Frobisher and his crew in Nunavut in 1578. The Spanish and the French did it in the 16th century. Historian Michael Gannon claimed that St. Petersburg, Florida, was founded with a shared thanksgiving meal on September 8, 1565. By the 1600s, the Protestant Reformation was very strong in Europe. The Roman Catholic Church not only made an error in promoting indulgences, but they refused to eliminate many superstitions like Mary being an Ever-Virgin, the Pope being the Vicar of Christ, purgatory, transubstantiation, and the Rosary. Therefore, the Protestant Reformation spread with its strengthens and weaknesses. The Protestants were right to promote separation of church and state, more grassroots church structures, and translating the Bible into diverse languages so people can have access to the Bible. Many Protestants were in errors to maintain many of the false doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church, some promoted the union of church and state, and some persecuted Baptists and Anabaptists centuries ago. In the UK, there were Pilgrims and Puritans. The Pilgrims were Separatists who wanted to end their relationships with the Church of England as being beyond repair. They came into the Netherlands after fleeing England in fear of persecution. They lived in the area for a time and decided to go into America. They traveled on the Mayflower to go into Plymouth County, Massachusetts in 1620. They were smaller in number, working class, less educated, and focused on self-governance via the Mayflower Compact. The Puritans wanted to stay in the Church of England to reform it from Catholic influences. They arrived in America later by 1630 during the Great Migration (when thousands of settlers left the United Kingdom). They founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony around Boston and Salem. The Puritans were larger in number, more educated, and aimed to build a strict model "city on a hill with no religious dissent. 


The Pilgrims came to America in 1620 to seek religious freedom. They had a difficult voyage and landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in December 1620. They created many communities in the area with religious views. They came after a devasting epidemic between 1614 and 1620 when many Patuxet Native Americans died form that epidemic. The harsh winter of 1620-1621 killed half of the Plymouth colonists. 


Many of them nearly starved to death until the Native American people taught them how to fish, how to farm, and how to survive in the environment of New England America. In 1621, the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Native Americans came together to share a harvest feast. It lasted for about three days with food, games, and peace. This was in the Fall. 


 two Native intermediaries, Samoset and Tisquantum (more commonly known by the diminutive variant Squanto, and the last living member of the Patuxet) came in at the request of Massasoit, leader of the Wampanoag, to negotiate a peace treaty and establish trade relations with the colonists, as both men had some knowledge of English from previous interactions with Europeans, through both trade (Samoset) and a period of enslavement (Squanto).


Massasoit had hoped to establish a mutual protection alliance between the Wampanoag, themselves greatly weakened by the same plague that extirpated the Patuxet, and the better-armed English in their long-running rivalry with the Narragansett, who had largely been spared from the epidemic; the Wampanoag reasoned that, given that the Pilgrims had brought women and children, they had not arrived to wage war against them.


Squanto taught the Pilgrims how to catch eel and grow corn and served as an interpreter for them until he too succumbed to disease a year later. The Wampanoag leader Massasoit also gave food to the colonists when supplies brought from England proved insufficient.


Having brought in a good harvest, the Pilgrims celebrated at Plymouth for three days in the autumn of 1621. The exact time is unknown, but James Baker, a former Plimoth Plantation vice president of research, stated in 1996, "The event occurred between Sept. 21 and Nov. 11, 1621, with the most likely time being around Michaelmas (Sept. 29), the traditional time." Seventeenth-century accounts do not identify this as a day of thanksgiving but rather as a harvest celebration.


The Pilgrim feast was cooked by the four adult Pilgrim women who survived their first winter in the New World (Eleanor Billington, Elizabeth Hopkins, Mary Brewster, and Susanna White), along with young daughters and male and female servants.


According to accounts by Wampanoag descendants, the harvest feast was originally set up for the Pilgrims alone (contrary to the common misconception that the Wampanoag were invited for their help in teaching the pilgrims their agricultural techniques). Part of the harvest celebration involved a demonstration of arms by the colonists, and the Wampanoag, having entered into a mutual protection agreement with the colonists and likely mistaking the celebratory gunfire for an attack by a common enemy, arrived fully armed. The Wampanoag were welcomed to join the celebration, as their farming and hunting techniques had produced much of the bounty for the Pilgrims, and contributed their own foods to the meal.


Most modern imaginings of the celebration promote the idea that every party involved ate solely turkey However, "while the celebrants might well have feasted on wild turkey, the local diet also included fish, eels, shellfish, and a Wampanoag dish called nasaump, which the Pilgrims had adopted: boiled cornmeal mixed with vegetables and meats. There were no potatoes (an indigenous South American food not yet introduced into the global food system) and no pies (because there was no butter, wheat flour, or sugar)." 


On March 22, 1621, the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony signed a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags. Bradford surrendered the patent of Plymouth Colony to the freemen in 1640, minus a small reserve of three tracts of land. He served as governor for 11 consecutive years, and was elected to various other terms before his death in 1657.

By the 1630s to the 1700s, relations between settlers and Native AMericans became more complicated. There were land disputes, disesase and broken agreements that led to ocnflict. Myles Standish was one man who increased the tensions by using aggressive actions against Native Americans in a brutal fashion. Standish wanted to kill Corbitant, because he wanted to threaten the leadership of Massaoit. Standish's men wounded a man and a woman who weren't Massaiot in a raid in 1621. Standish wasn't finished. He wanted to murder Native Americans percieved to be against his Native allies. 

In April 1622, the vanguard of a new colony arrived in Plymouth. They had been sent by merchant Thomas Weston to establish a new settlement somewhere near Plymouth. The men chose a site on the shore of the Fore River in Weymouth, Massachusetts, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Plymouth, and they called their colony Wessagusset. The settlers of the poorly managed colony infuriated the Massachusett tribe through theft and recklessness. By March 1623, Massasoit had learned that a group of influential Massachusett warriors intended to destroy both the Wessagusset and Plymouth colonies. He warned Plymouth to strike first. One of the colonists of Wessagusset named Phineas Pratt verified that his settlement was in danger. He managed to escape to Plymouth and reported that the colonists in Wessagusset had been repeatedly threatened by the Massachusetts, that the settlement was in a state of constant watchfulness, and that men were dying at their posts from starvation.


Bradford called a public meeting at which the Pilgrims decided to send Standish and a small group of eight, including Hobbamock, to Wessagusset to kill the leaders of the plot.[46] The mission had a personal aspect for Standish. One of the warriors threatening Wessagusset was Wituwamat, a Neponset who had earlier insulted and threatened Standish.[47] Standish arrived at Wessagusset and found that many of the colonists had gone to live with the Massachusetts, and he ordered them to be called back to Wessagusset. Pecksuot was a Massachusett warrior and leader of the group threatening Wessagusset; he came to the settlement with Wituwamat and other warriors the day after Standish's arrival. Standish claimed simply to be in Wessagusset on a trading mission, but Pecksuot said to Hobbamock, "Let him begin when he dare; he shall not take us unawares."[48] Later in the day, Pecksuot approached Standish, looking down on him, and said, "You are a great captain, yet you are but a little man. Though I be no sachem, yet I am of great strength and courage."[49]


The next day, Standish arranged to meet with Pecksuot over a meal in one of Wessagusset's one-room houses. Pecksuot brought Wituwamat, Wituwamat's adolescent brother, and several women. Standish had three men of Plymouth and Hobbamock with him in the house. On an arranged signal, they shut the door of the house and Standish attacked Pecksuot, stabbing him repeatedly with the man's own knife.[49] Wituwamat and the third warrior were also killed. Standish ordered two more Massachusett warriors to be put to death, then went outside the walls of Wessagusset in search of Obtakiest, a sachem of the Massachusett tribe. They soon encountered Obtakiest with a group of warriors, and a skirmish ensued during which Obtakiest escaped.


Having accomplished his mission, Standish returned to Plymouth with Wituwamat's head.The leaders of the plot to destroy the settlements had been killed and the threat removed, but the action had unexpected consequences. The settlement of Wessagusset, which Standish had been trying to protect, was all but abandoned after the incident. Most of the settlers departed for an English fishing post on Monhegan Island. The attack also caused widespread panic among Indian tribes throughout the region. Villages were abandoned and the Pilgrims had difficulty reviving trade for some time.

One major conflict was the King Philip's War (1675-1676). It destroyed many Native American communities. 


By Timothy



Friday, October 23, 2026

Political News.

 

Virginia state Senator L. Louise Lucas was charged on October 22, 2026, by federal prosecutors in a five-count indictment accusing her of leading a criminal marijuana and money laundering enterprise called Lucas Enterprise. To be clear, these charges are serious federal charges. Lucas is now 82 years old. She surrendered to authorities to face charges on Thursday. The Justice Department has accused Lucas of these charges. She was charged with a half-dozen other people, including her daughters. She was in a Norfolk, Virginia, courtroom. It is no secret that L. Louise Lucas is a public critic of the authoritarian bigot Donald Trump. Lucas gave a statement that she will not be intimidated or back down. Attorney General Todd Blanche and FBI Director Kash Patel traveled to Norfolk, Virginia for a news conference announcing the charges. Lucas has been a proponent of marijuana legalization in Virginia. Virginia allows the possession of marijuana for adults over 21, but recreational marijuana sales remain unlawful in Virginia. This will end by July 1, 2027. Like always, Lucas has the right to defend herself, and we will see what the truth is along with due process. The Trump administration has charged former FBI Director James Comey over an IG post too.


Some breaking news is that 66 percent of American adults support having a national single-payer health care plan or Medicare for All. This is higher than 53 percent in 2020. Back in the 1990s, talk of single payer health care was taboo in American society. That day is over. The majority of Democrats and Independents support this plan. This was a September 2026 KFF Health Tracking Poll. Back then, private insurance companies have run amok with high prices, secret policies, and human exploitation. These actions have gone on today. That is why we don't need the privatization of health care status quo, because health is a human right, not a privilege for a select group of human beings. The ACA was a step in the right direction back when it was originally created. Yet, we live in a new time when GOP members have cut Medicaid for many people nationwide. We have higher premiums in many locations, and people want change. Regardless if one believes in Medicare for all or not, we need real, revolutionary changes in our health care to make it universal for all people. There must be expanded health care coverage, a system where health care disparities are eliminated, and a program to allow people to fight against health care premium hikes.


The Republican nominee, Vivek Ramaswamy, has been running a $4 million campaign ad for the 2026 Ohio gubernatorial election featuring his Democratic opponent Amy Action's estranged mother, Donna Arthur, which has drawn widespread bipartisan backlash and defense from Vice President J.D. Vance. The ad is wrong because it tries to invoke Amy Action's estranged mother to deny Action's account of her own childhood. There is no justification of the ad from Vivek. Ads should be about comparing and contrasting candidates on the issues, without going on with personal dehumanization of a candidate. The ad called Action, a victim of abuse, a liar. This is beyond sick and shows the desperation of many in the GOP who desire power over principle. The GOP can't run on the economy, on foreign policy, on food assistance (which Trump has cut food assistance and much of the social safety net), and on other important issues. Trump has shown authoritarianism, and Vivek Ramaswamy represents the agenda of hatred, hypocrisy, and extremism that we must oppose completely.


Trump hates a multicultural, diverse America, because he hates America, period. America is filled with people from diverse backgrounds, and that diversity makes this nation stronger.  Some people now want to boycott Hidden Colors 6 as it is promoted by the xenophobic Tariq Nasheed. I agree with them, because it is obvious that ADOS and FBA movements are cultic, anti-black unity movements. There are many reasons for this. Both movements bash Pan-African unity to promote an exclusive delineation for us African Americans. It is a historical fact that black Africans resisted slavery in the revolt at San Miguel de Gualdape in 1526. They claim to support reparations, but they offer no long-term solution on how reparations are to be implemented. I agree with reparations for black Americans, but I don't believe in scapegoating black immigrants as a means in doing so. Also, many members of FBA and ADOS blame black immigrants for the suffering of black Americans, when the cause of black injustice is a systematic structure of injustice from the one percent, not all immigrants. Both groups have many members who are colorists, self-hating (even denying DNA evidence documenting African genetic ancestry), and denigrate Africa constantly in a treasonous fashion. Both groups directly or indirectly accept a near idolization of American society, viewing our ancestors being victims of slavery as an excuse to glory in America in near worship. Not everything in America is evil, but we don't need American imperialism or American colonialism. Both groups promote division among the black African Diaspora, which is a detriment to black empowerment, environmental justice, and other real issues. 


By Timothy



Wednesday, October 21, 2026

Protests in France, Italy, etc.

 

There are massive protests in Europe from France to Italy. Masses of people demonstrated across France. They are protesting against the repression of the high school movement and the rising prices of energy and the cost of living. There were mass arrests of high school students and the injuries inflicted on them by the police. There have been clashes between demonstrators and the police. Some people talked about the destruction of property in France and Italy. I don't agree with the destruction of innocent property, but people have every God given right to peacefully protest for legitimate causes. These protests have erupted in Marseille, France too. There have been up to 550,000 people in France resisting oppression. There have been as high as 110,000 demonstrators in Paris, 35,000 in Montpellier, 32,000 in Toulouse, and 20,000 each in Nantes and Lyon. There are similar strikes in Spain, Belgium, Ireland, and Portugal being against austerity and economic oppression in general. Demonstrators burned down Limoges city Hall, burst into the city halls of Marseille and Lille, and ransacked the residence of the police prefect in Bordeaux. Many of these protesters are called the Yellow Vests who oppose economic inequality. Therefore, you can jail people, but no one can jail truth. The demonstrators seek a real change wherefore their economic rights and human rights are respected without imperialism and without bigotry. 


There have been protests against Modi's government's purge of voter rolls ,and Modi's government is using mass repression. India's Narendra is headed by a far right BJP government. It has failed to completely stop a wave of youth led protests against its purge of millions of rural poor and working-class voters form the electoral rolls. Thousands of people defied the authorities' security crackdown and demonstrated in the heart of New Delhi, India's capital. There is a Generation Z youth protest movement to seek to force the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. Dipke and Bora were denied any contact with lawyers, organizations, or families, with the police refusing to confirm where they were being held. Modi and his Hindu supremacist BJP party is against the protest movement's call for ending poverty, fighting for the rights of workers, and ending social inequality. 




The Wall Street Journal reported that Elon Musk was ordered to prevent Ukraine from getting satellite information to defend themselves from Russian invasion. Musk is a bizarre person who is completely allied with the MAGA movement. He is a descendant of many South African oligarchs who desires power and an oligarchy. Musk supported the DOGE movement that crippled millions of jobs and harmed the lives of tons of Americans, especially black women. Black women lost at least 600,000 jobs during the Trump second term alone. That fact alone makes me totally against the agenda of Trump as we are duty bound from God to defend the humanity and dignity of black women as a black human being myself. Musk is a deficit hawk who has harmed the regulatory state and this result we see the wild wild West terms of economic power in America. Trump has given Elon Musk federal contractions and other decision-making powers being impossible just decades ago. Musk and Trump have no shame in their extremism at all. Cuts to USAID has resulted in the deaths of innocent human life too. 


Trump has come out to be even more pro-Putin. He has struck a diesel deal lifting some sanctions against Russia. He has restricted Starshield for Ukraine. He has cut intel warnings of Russian missile launches against Ukraine for several days. He demanded Ukraine to vote out Zelensky. He absolved Russia for helping Iranian attack U.S. soldiers. He has pushed Europe to resume buying Russian gas. More people know about Storm 1516 which is a tentacle of the Russian military intelligence agency GRU, which is active in France and Western Europe. Storm 1516 uses fabricated videos, phony websites, and anonymous influences to so doubt and bend reality. Trump overtly aiding the Kremlin in Russia's illegal war against Ukraine is complete treason in my mind as Putin continues to jail Russian dissidents plus promoted fascist policies.  Ironically, Burnham of the UK has stood up for Ukraine's President Zelensky. This battle between democracy and authoritarians is real. So, we want justice without tyranny.



I don't agree with a gender war propaganda that view all women are evil or all men are irredeemable. Anyone that subscribes to the notion that the opposite sex must always be dehumanized and disrespected forever is an agent. I don't care who does it. Agents are people that I don't support. So, that is why you won't have me using rhetoric in trying to divide men and women. Likewise, there are certain truths that must be acknowledged. One truth is that there is a global epidemic of rape, assault, and abuse of women worldwide. I have looked at the statistics, and the stats show that women suffer abuse, assault, rape, etc. a lot more than men (though many men are victims of these evils too). Some people use the phrase "not all men" as an excuse to minimize the suffering of women, and we can't do that. We have to listen to women, men, and all people who are victims of evils and do something about it. Anyone who hates all black women or all black men is a total agent as the black community is made of black people of many backgrounds. Another truth is that the mansophere (which promotes the lie that men by default must have a superior position in society because we are men) does a disservice to men as it promotes a disgusting version of manhood instead of healthy manhood in our society. Another truth is that boys and girls need encouragement to be their best selves without unfair demonization. It is the truth that many men and women plus all in the human race experience mental health issues and other struggles that merit therapy plus other solutions not shame. At the end of the day, we can give advice, but we can't force people to change. Healing and real change is up for the individual person who wants to heal. Healing doesn't require perfection. It requires a daily process of treating people right, rejecting false stereotypes, and defending the oppressed constantly. We have to acknowledge the humanity of men and women along with other truths in order to change society for the better.



By Timothy



Monday, October 19, 2026

Late October 2026 Updates.

 


There are a lot of discussion about Philip Anthony Mitchell. I heard of him for months before, but one YouTube video from the Atlanta Journal Constitution with a commentary from a black woman journalist inspired me to discuss about him. He is part of the new generation of megachurch pastors who want to deemphasize race, because he wants to preach the Gospel to all people (unlike many pastors from back in the day who wanted to use overt political and social activism in getting change done in American society). What is the truth about Pastor Mitchell? The truth is more nuisance. First, I will mention what I agree with Pastor Mitchell on, and later I will mention what I disagree with him on. Pastor Philip Anthony Mitchell is right that the Gospel should be presented by Christians, because the Lord Jesus Christ explicitly said to his followers to spread the Gospel to all creation before his ascension into Heaven. That is non-negotiable. That command from Jesus Christ is an edict for all believers. Therefore, Mitchell is correct on that point. He is right that human beings should repent and be better human beings. There is absolutely nothing wrong with that. He is right that we shouldn't be ashamed of being Christians and inspire hope for the human race. What he is in error is to place one standard on Democrats and another standard on Republicans including Donald Trump (in him saying that Republican coordinated states are strongholds of godliness and those states governed by Democrats are filled with ungodliness when many GOP dominated states are using voter suppression policies and doing nothing to handle environmental racism) when both major parties have imperfections. No one political party on Earth has a monopoly on morality historically. Therefore, we should never worship Trump as Trump anti-DEI policies, anti-environmental policies, his tax breaks for the super-rich, and him trying to promote racist Confederate memorial (funded by our taxpayer dollars) are acts that are anti-Christ. Pastor Mitchell refuses to condemn the bad policies of Trump which a lot of megachurch pastors do. They believe in a colorblind ethic, but we have every God given right to both preach the Gospel and confront systematic racism, ecological oppression, and all injustices in the world without shying away from political controversies. The NT says to show the truth in season and out of season, not to be politically neutral when MAGA has fired over 600,000 black women (when Pastor Mitchell refuses to talk about). Therefore, Pastor Mitchell is not wrong in all things that he is talking about. He is right on a list of issues, but he fails to see that God is not colorblind as God created all colors. 

Seeing and acknowledging color is not evil. Confronting racism in the church is not evil, because doing that will only strengthen the church to allow it to grow. Celebrating black culture is not evil. What is evil is to discriminate or hate a person based upon color or background. What is evil is ICE in many cases going too far in oppressing many immigrants including American citizens. What is evil is about Trump calling black people low IQ if we disagree with his views. Therefore, consistency matters. Democrats and Republicans should be held to the same standard without MAGA worship (as some Christian nationalists believe in). That is why we have a separation of church and state. God is color respectful as we should be in fighting the evils of racism, imperialism, sexism, and economic exploitation that plagues this planet of Earth. So, Pastor Philip Anthony Mitchell isn't wrong on everything that he has to so say (and I think he sincerely believes in God), but I don't agree with him on other issues which promotes a form of Christian Nationalism, even if Pastor Mitchell doesn't agree with that view. 


 




I found out that Delois Yvonne Satchell Reid is my 4th cousin. She was born on April 18,1947 at Northampton County, Virginia. She married Frank Charles Reid (b. 1945) on December 6, 1963, at Eastville, Virginia. Her sister is my late 4th cousin Mary Ellen Harmon (1941-2026). She was called "Marelln." She lived to be 84 years old and passed away on Saturday, February 21, 2026, at her residence. She was surrounded by family. She was born on August 13, 1941, and she graduated from Northampton Public High School in Machipongo. She moved to Westbury, Long Island, New York during the early 1970s. She was about worshiping God, teaching her children to be kind, respect others, and work hard. She was the secretary at the department of Social Services. She took Certified Nursing Aide courses and worked at Broadlawn Nursing Home in Amityville, Long Island until she moved back to Virginia. She worked at Heritage Hall and then Shore Memorial Hospital in Virginia. She was the president of the Missionary Board at African Baptist Church in Cheriton, Virginia under the leadership of the late Charles F. Mapp. She worked as a missionary and was a Deaconess in the early 2000s. She has the children of Sandra Harmon Williams (her husband is Robert) of Nassawadox, Virginia, Sylvia Harmon of Nassawadox, Virginia, and Timothy Reese Harmon of Brooklyn, New York City. Her grandchildren are Ashley Portier, Justin Elting, Johnny, Devion, Nasir and Ivyonna Bundick. Jordan and Carmelo Harmon. Her Great grandchildren are Carter, Zayne and Kade Elting. Kali Michelle, Jamari, Kaylie and Royalty Bundick. Her sisters are Evelyn Weeks (Thomas) Delois Reid (Frank) and Robin Baker (Calvin); Nieces; Cynthia Davis (Kevin), Karen Reid; Nephews Anthony Reid (Elsie), Gary Reid(deceased), Donald Baker (Shannon), Darrell Baker (Tonya). Bonus Babies DesireĆ© and De’Asia Kellam, Chimaya Parker. She has a host of cousins.


One of them most racist actions of the Trump administration is its plan to return a Confederate memorial to Arlington National Cemetery. The Confederacy was made up of a group of traitors who wanted to maintain slavery forever as cited in their own constitutions and their leaders. No taxpayer money should fund sending a Confederate memorial on federal grounds at Arlington National Cemetery. The statue was unveiled in 1914. It is a racist statue too. It shows a bronze woman with olive leaves standing on a 32-foot pedestal and was designed to represent the American South. Some of the figures also on the statue include a black woman depicted in a racist, sexist fashion as "Mammy" holding what is said to be the child of a white officer and an enslaved man following his owner to war. Such a statue has no place on hallowed grounds like the Arlington National Cemetery. Anyone defending this policy is a racist or a traitor. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth supports this plan proving that he is a racist again. Opposing the Confederacy has nothing to do with erasing American history. Ironically, Trump and Hegseth want to erase American history that deals with America's true history of slavery, black activism against white racism, and the heroic Americans who stood up against slavery, racism, fascism, and other evils in our society. The statue was named after Confederate traitor and solider Moses Ezekiel. This act from Trump is similar to allowing Nazi soldier statues on Jewish cemeteries. 



Golf grew by 1900 in the world society. Golf became an international sport as it appeared at the Paris Olympic Games in 1904. Later, it disappeared from the Olympic program for more than a century. Golf spread in America and Scotland plus England. There was the Professional Golfers' Association of Great Britain and Ireland being created in 1901. It helped organize professional golf. By 1913, 20 year old American amateur Francis Ouimet defeated British stars Harry Vardon and Ted Ray in the U.S. Open. His victory helped to popularize golf in America. By 1916, the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA of America) was formed. The first GPA Championship was held in 1916 too. The U.S. Open resumed after interruptions caused by World War I in 1919. By the 1920s and 1930s, golf grown its major championships and international stars. There were new courses, clubs, equipment improvements, and increased newspaper coverage. The first Ryder Cub was created among teams in America and Great Britain in 1927. The competition later expanded to Ireland and all of continental Europe. In the 1920s and 1930s, Bobby Jones became one of golf's most celebrated amateurs, winning many major championships. By 1930, Jones achieved the historic single calendar-year Grand Slam of his era by winning the U.S. Open, U.S. Amateur, The Open Championship, and the Amateur Championship. In 1934, there was the inaugural Masters Torunament being help at Augusta National Golf Club. Early golf legends were Harry Vardon, James Braid, and J. H. Taylor—the celebrated British “Great Triumvirate”—dominated major championships. American stars such as Walter Travis also emerged.


Bobby Jones became one of golf's greatest amateur champions, winning major titles while maintaining an amateur status. Walter Hagen helped establish the professional golfer as a major sporting personality. His success and charisma elevated the standing of professionals. Gene Sarazen emerged as another leading American champion. The defining achievement of the decade came in 1930, when Bobby Jones won the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, the U.S. Amateur, and the British Amateur in the same calendar year. This extraordinary feat became known as the Grand Slam of his era.


Other important developments included: The Masters Tournament was established at Augusta National Golf Club, which Jones helped create. The inaugural Masters took place in 1934. The Great Depression reduced spending on leisure and affected golf clubs and tournament finances. Professional golfers gained visibility, but the sport remained expensive and inaccessible to much of the population. Equipment and course design continued to evolve, laying the foundations for modern competitive golf. The decade established the Masters as a major annual event and cemented Jones's place among the sport's defining figures. World War II interrupted golf's international schedule. The Masters and U.S. Open were suspended during parts of the war, and the Ryder Cup was not held from 1939 until 1947. After the war: Golf tournaments gradually resumed, and clubs rebuilt their activities. Ben Hogan emerged as a technically exceptional player whose disciplined swing influenced generations. Sam Snead became one of the era's most successful and enduring champions. The professional game benefited from growing postwar prosperity, particularly in the United States. The 1940s were a bridge between golf's prewar traditions and the more commercial, media-driven sport that followed. The 1950s brought a major change: golf began reaching audiences far beyond the people who played it. Arnold Palmer became a charismatic star, attracting fans with his aggressive style and approachable personality. His supporters became known as “Arnie's Army.” Ben Hogan won major championships after surviving a near-fatal car accident in 1949, becoming a symbol of determination and technical excellence. Babe Didrikson Zaharias helped popularize women's professional golf and was a dominant figure in the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA), founded in 1950. Television broadcasts made major tournaments more accessible, turning leading golfers into household names. Golf participation grew alongside the expansion of suburban communities and public recreational facilities. Golf was increasingly becoming a spectator sport as well as a leisure activity. Television also set the stage for the enormous commercial growth of later decades.



By the 1960s, Jack Nicklaus emerged as Palmer's great rival. His power, strategic thinking, and consistency made him one of the most successful golfers in history. Gary Player of South Africa became a major international champion, helping demonstrate that elite golf was no longer confined to Britain and the United States. Arnold Palmer continued to draw huge audiences, creating a celebrated rivalry among Palmer, Nicklaus, and Player. Professional golf benefited from greater television coverage, sponsorships, and prize money. Women's professional golf continued to develop, although women received far less coverage and financial support than men. The decade helped establish golf's modern celebrity culture, with rivalries and personalities becoming as important to the public as tournament results.


During the 1970s, Golf expanded internationally and underwent significant changes in equipment and professional organization. Jack Nicklaus continued to dominate, winning major championships and extending his record-setting career. Tom Watson became one of the leading players of the decade. Seve Ballesteros rose from Spain, bringing creativity, imagination, and a distinctive short game to international competition. In 1979, the Ryder Cup began including players from continental Europe, rather than limiting the British and Irish side to players from those nations. This helped make the competition far more balanced and globally compelling. The PGA Perimeter-weighted irons, improved club designs, and emerging graphite shafts began changing how equipment was made and used. The professional game was becoming more international, while equipment innovation gradually altered the skills and strategies required to compete. 


The 1980s saw golf become a more prominent global entertainment business. Seve Ballesteros inspired a new generation of European golfers and helped establish Europe's Ryder Cup identity. Greg Norman of Australia became one of the sport's most recognizable international stars. Nancy Lopez remained an influential figure in women's golf, helping attract attention to the LPGA. Satellite television and improved broadcasting technology brought tournaments to audiences across continents. Golf equipment manufacturers invested heavily in marketing, and sponsorships became central to professional tournaments. The Ryder Cup became particularly compelling as Europe developed into a formidable rival to the United States. Golf was no longer primarily a contest between two national traditions; it was increasingly a global sport. 


The 1990s were one of the most influential decades in modern golf. Tiger Woods won the 1997 Masters by 12 strokes at age 21, setting a tournament record for the winning margin and becoming the youngest champion in Masters history. Woods brought unprecedented attention to golf, attracting younger and more diverse audiences. Annika Sƶrenstam emerged as one of the defining players in women's golf, beginning a career that would help raise the LPGA's international profile. Ernie Els, Vijay Singh, and other international players strengthened golf's increasingly global character. Metal woods, especially titanium drivers, and multilayer golf balls helped improve distance and performance. The Ryder Cup became a major international sporting spectacle, with European victories demonstrating the strength of the expanded team. Tiger Woods's arrival was especially significant: he combined exceptional athleticism, technical precision, mental discipline, and global marketing appeal. His influence extended well beyond tournament results, affecting participation, sponsorships, and golf's public image.


Tiger Woods dominated much of the early 2000s, creating one of the most celebrated periods in golf history. In 2000, Woods won the U.S. Open by 15 strokes, one of the most extraordinary performances in major-championship history. In 2000–2001, he held all four men's professional major titles simultaneously across consecutive seasons, an achievement commonly called the Tiger Slam. It was not a calendar-year Grand Slam. He ultimately won 15 men's major championships, second only to Jack Nicklaus's 18. Women's golf gained new audiences through players such as Annika Sƶrenstam, while Michelle Wie became a prominent young star. Golf expanded across Asia, particularly South Korea, Japan, and China, with growing participation and professional success. High-definition television, advanced course maintenance, GPS technology, and improved club fitting changed both the spectator experience and everyday play. The decade demonstrated how a single superstar could elevate an entire sport while international competition increasingly challenged the traditional dominance of American and British golfers.


The 2010s brought a new generation of stars and a major milestone for golf's international status. Rory McIlroy became one of the leading players of his generation, winning four men's majors by 2014. Jordan Spieth won the Masters and U.S. Open in 2015, joining an elite group of young champions. Dustin Johnson, Brooks Koepka, and other powerful, athletic players helped make distance and physical preparation increasingly important. In 2016, golf returned to the Olympics at Rio de Janeiro after a 112-year absence. Justin Rose won the men's gold medal, while Inbee Park won the women's gold. Women's golf continued to grow internationally, with South Korean players achieving exceptional success on the LPGA Tour. Data analytics, launch monitors, GPS devices, advanced club fitting, and social media changed how players trained and fans followed tournaments. The decade showed that elite golf had become genuinely international, with champions emerging from Europe, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. Golf entered the 2020s amid major disruption and structural change. The COVID-19 pandemic (2020): Many tournaments were postponed or played without spectators. Golf also experienced increased recreational interest as people sought outdoor activities. A new generation of champions: Scottie Scheffler, Jon Rahm, Collin Morikawa, and other stars established themselves among the world's best players. LIV Golf launches (2022): Backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, LIV introduced a rival professional circuit featuring substantial prize money, team competitions, and a different tournament format. A divided professional game: Players' moves between LIV Golf and established tours triggered disputes over eligibility, ranking points, contracts, and the future organization of men's professional golf. The PGA Tour and LIV subsequently explored a potential framework for cooperation, but a full unification remained unresolved. The Ryder Cup: Europe defeated the United States in Rome in 2023, reinforcing the competition's importance as one of golf's biggest international sporting events. Olympic success: At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Scottie Scheffler won men's gold, Tommy Fleetwood silver, and Hideki Matsuyama bronze.  This period made professional golf more financially competitive than ever, but also raised questions about tradition, player loyalty, commercial interests, and the need for a more unified sport.


Several major events made 2025 an especially memorable year. Rory McIlroy won the Masters, completing the career Grand Slam by winning all four men's professional majors at least once. He became the sixth man to accomplish the feat in the modern era of the four-major Grand Slam. Scottie Scheffler won the PGA Championship and The Open Championship, reinforcing his position among the era's dominant players. J.J. Spaun won the U.S. Open, securing his first major championship. Europe won the Ryder Cup 15–13 at Bethpage Black in New York, becoming the first visiting team to win the competition since 2012. TGL, an indoor, technology-driven team golf league co-founded by Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy, completed its inaugural season, offering a different way to watch and experience professional golf. McIlroy's Masters victory was particularly significant because the Grand Slam had eluded him for 11 years after his fourth major title in 2014. It was a landmark moment in the history of modern golf. 


    

As of October 2026, golf combines more than a century of competitive tradition with a rapidly changing commercial and technological environment. Professional competition: The PGA Tour, DP World Tour, LIV Golf, and major championships remain central to the professional landscape, although the relationships between tours continue to evolve. LIV Golf's financial uncertainty: In September 2026, LIV Golf filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States, creating further uncertainty about the future of the rival league. The major championships: The Masters, PGA Championship, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship remain the four men's majors. In 2026, Aronimink Golf Club in Pennsylvania hosted the PGA Championship. Technology and performance: Launch-monitor data, artificial intelligence-assisted analysis, advanced golf balls, and custom-fitted clubs are increasingly important to elite players and recreational golfers. Women's golf: The LPGA and other women's professional circuits continue to develop international audiences and produce elite champions. Access and sustainability: Golf organizations and course operators face continuing challenges involving affordability, water use, environmental management, and attracting younger players. The sport is still negotiating the balance between preserving its traditions and adapting to new business models, technology, and audience expectations. The future of professional golf will depend in part on whether competing tours can establish a more coherent structure for players and fans.



By Timothy



Friday, October 16, 2026

Changing Times.

 

We do know what we are up against. We have Super PACs and other corporate groups spending about 2 billion dollars on this year's midterm elections. That is the most ever for a midterm cycle. This money comes from misleading ads from crypto, AI, Elon Musk's poltical machine, and even from AIPAC (when some of their members falsely view dissent with the Netanyahu regime as equivalent to anti-Semitism). Organized money in campaign can be a threat to our democracy. We can defeat Trumpism. Decades ago, Reaganism was popular. I was alive when Reagan was President when I was in elementary school. We knew of his sophisticated, far right rhetoric, his extremism, and his abysmal civil rights record. Yet, Trumpism is much worse than Reaganism, because the MAGA movement acts more cultic to bash anyone who dissent with Trump on any issue. Trump mocking a man killed by a tiger, refusing to condemn his followers assaulting a woman in an Ohio campaign rally, and allying with sellouts to promote his agenda represent the hypocrisy, the bigotry, and the corruption found in the Trump regime. At the end of the day, it is about the people having a better life, having an economy that benefits for all people, having racial justice, protecting the rights of women and immigrants, and believing that health care is a universal human right that ought to be accessible to all people. Never giving up is part of our philosophy, and we shall be victorious in the end.


There is a recent school shooting in and Oregon Elementary School. The suspect has been killed, and multiple people are injured including children. Unfortunately, in America, we have an epidemic of mass shooting shootings in schools, theaters, churches, and other places nationwide. The location of the shooting took place in Bend, Oregon. The investigation is very early. The Silver Rail Elementary school is experiencing massive sadness and a disturbing reality that we Americans have to be on guard for such evil shootings. Mass shootings don't discriminate. They have happened in urban locations, rural places, and suburban areas. These shootings target people of every color, sex, and background. The preparators of such actions are cowards, murderers, and reprehensible people who have taken innocent human lives. The FBI and ATF will investigate the shooter, to figure out if the shooter has a digital footprint in a phone, social media accounts, etc., and other aspects of that person's life. 


Trump stumps for election deniers in Arizona. Some good news is that Judge Kelly (a U.S. District Judge) issued a preliminary injunction blocking the Trump administration's ban and allowing reporters from CNN, Politico, and MS Now to keep their White House access while their lawsuit moves forward. The judged ruled that the revocation of nearly 80 reporters' hard passes likely violated the First Amendment (retaliation and viewpoint discrimination) and the Fifth Amendment or due process. The injunction keeps press credentials active during ongoing litigation, through the Department of Justice filed a notice of appeal. The order doesn't force the White House to provide access to restrict areas like the Oval Office or the Air Force. So, the judge extends the block on the Trump White House ban of MS Now, CNN, and Politico. 


Pete Hegseth has perverted religion as an excuse to support Trump and Christian nationalism. Christian nationalism has nothing to do with the Gospel of Jesus Christ. It has to do with an agenda to force religion onto people in an inappropriate way, it is about promoting the ideals of Trumpism, it is about a disregard of the separation of church and state, and it is about hypocrisy (in claiming to be the moral police, but excuses Trump's immorality as supporting Trump as a President not a pastor). Pete Hegseth cheered about the Iran War, wanted to live stream an execution (which is grotesque sadomasochism), and desires hatred of diversity (when diversity is one touchstone of the strength of America). Not a single word of Jesus Christ or any words from the Gospel condone migrants being in chains, families being separated, black people being victims of police killings unjustly, etc. At the end of the day, human beings want freedom, liberty, legitimate boundaries, a sense of purpose, integrity, and going about to have a better society than the past and the present. 


Early voting has started in Georgia now. J.D. Vance supports Mike Collins, and Jon Ossoff is opposed to the agenda of Collins. The rising inflation is not enough for many people to support the GOP.  A large majority of Americans don't agree with Iranian war, the corruption, the high inflation, and the affordability crisis (involving housing, health care, education, etc.). Real wages are in decline for months and gas prices have grown. Many polls show Ossoff leading against Collins. This is a major Senate race. Ossoff said that he is committed to serve a full six-year Senate term if he is re-elected. He doesn't want to run for President. Collins is a bizarre person, because refused to say that Trump lost the 2020 election. Ossoff said that he is open to pack the Supreme Court if necessary. Both Ossoff and Collins experienced a contentious debate about many political issues from racism, the Iranian war, the Epstein files, and other matters.


By Timothy